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课堂录制:是敌是友?

Lecture Capture: Friend or Foe?

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2022 Feb;49(1):126-137. doi: 10.3138/jvme-2020-0052. Epub 2021 May 6.

DOI:10.3138/jvme-2020-0052
PMID:33956584
Abstract

Lecture capture (LC)-a recording of the live lecture provided as a supplementary resource-is accepted as a standard provision in UK higher education. Previous research has shown it to be very popular with students, although there have been conflicting findings in terms of its impact on attendance and attainment, and suggestions that student engagement with this resource varies depending on their own preferences and approaches. The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of LC on students in a wider sense, encompassing pedagogic and pastoral aspects of student development. This mixed-methods study analyzed focus group and questionnaire data from first- and second-year veterinary students at one UK university. Results demonstrated the student belief that LC is important for learning and well-being but highlighted the facilitation of passive and surface learning that this resource offers. More worryingly, this study identified a group of students for whom this resource may be particularly unhelpful. This group, relied excessively upon LC for learning, felt overwhelmed by their workload despite working fewer hours, and subsequently achieved poorer exam results. A key theme in this negative relationship appeared to be low self-efficacy. The findings enable educators to consider how resources are provided and to encourage implementing mechanisms to help students make better choices, and take control of their learning.

摘要

课堂录像(LC)是将现场讲座录制下来作为补充资源提供的,它在英国高等教育中被视为一项标准配置。尽管之前的研究表明,学生对 LC 非常欢迎,但它对出勤率和成绩的影响存在矛盾的结果,并且有研究表明,学生对这一资源的参与程度取决于他们自己的偏好和方法。本研究的目的是更广泛地确定 LC 对学生的影响,包括学生发展的教学和学生事务方面。这项混合方法研究分析了英国一所大学一年级和二年级兽医学生的焦点小组和问卷调查数据。结果表明,学生认为 LC 对学习和幸福感很重要,但也突出了这种资源提供的被动和表面学习的便利。更令人担忧的是,本研究确定了一群学生,他们可能特别不适合使用这种资源。这组学生过度依赖 LC 进行学习,尽管工作时间较少,但他们感到工作量过大,因此考试成绩较差。这种负面关系的一个关键主题似乎是低自我效能感。研究结果使教育工作者能够考虑如何提供资源,并鼓励实施各种机制,帮助学生做出更好的选择,并控制自己的学习。

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引用本文的文献

1
Lecture capture affects student learning behaviour.课堂录屏影响学生的学习行为。
FEBS Open Bio. 2023 Feb;13(2):217-232. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13548. Epub 2023 Jan 16.