Center for Health Outcomes and PharmacoEconomic Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA; Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Matrix45, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Leuk Res. 2021 Jul;106:106591. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2021.106591. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
This pharmacoeconomic simulation (1) assessed the cost-efficiency of converting a panel of 20,000 patients at risk of chemotherapy-induced (febrile) neutropenia (CIN/FN) from reference pegfilgrastim to biosimilar pegfilgrastim-cbqv; (2) estimated how savings can be used to provide budget-neutral expanded access to R-CHOP therapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients; and 3) determined the number-needed-to-convert (NNC) to purchase one additional dose of R-CHOP (US payer perspective). Model inputs included biosimilar conversion from pre-filled syringe [PFS] or on-body injector [OBI] reference pegfilgrastim; age-proportional blended costs for reference pegfilgrastim PFS and OBI, pegfilgrastim-cbqv and R-CHOP; medication administration costs; biosimilar conversion rates of 10-100 %; and 1-6 cycles of prophylaxis. Cost-savings were used to estimate the number of doses of R-CHOP that could be purchased and the NNC to purchase one additional dose. Converting a panel of 20,000 patients requiring CIN/FN prophylaxis to biosimilar pegfilgrastim-cbqv from a low of 1 cycle and 10 % conversion to a high of 6 cycles and 100 % conversion yielded savings from $1,567,195 to $96,668,126. The budget-neutral acquisition of R-CHOP doses afforded by these savings ranged from 227 to 13,999 doses, the latter enabling 2333 patients to receive 6 cycles of R-CHOP treatment with no additional cost to the payer. These results are achieved if all 20,000 panel patients requiring GCSF support are prophylacted with biosimilar pegfilgrastim-cbqv for 6 cycles, yielding an NNC of 1.43 patients per additional R-CHOP dose. This simulation underscores the clinic-economic benefit of prophylaxis with biosimilar growth factor and pegfilgrastim-cbqv specifically.
这项药物经济学模拟研究(1)评估了将 20000 名有化疗引起的(发热性)中性粒细胞减少症(CIN/FN)风险的患者从参照性培非格司亭转换为生物类似药培非格司亭-cbqv 的成本效益;(2)估计了如何利用节省的资金为非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者提供预算中性的扩大接受 R-CHOP 治疗的机会;以及(3)确定了购买额外剂量 R-CHOP 的所需转换人数(NNC)(美国支付方视角)。模型输入包括从预充式注射器[PFS]或体部植入式注射装置[OBI]的参照性培非格司亭转换;参照性培非格司亭 PFS 和 OBI、培非格司亭-cbqv 和 R-CHOP 的年龄比例混合成本;药物管理成本;生物类似药转换率为 10-100%;以及 1-6 个周期的预防。节省的成本用于估计可以购买的 R-CHOP 剂量数和购买额外剂量的 NNC。将需要 CIN/FN 预防的 20000 名患者的面板从低至 1 个周期和 10%的转换率到高至 6 个周期和 100%的转换率转换为生物类似药培非格司亭-cbqv,可节省 1567195 美元至 96668126 美元。这些节省可获得预算中性的 R-CHOP 剂量,范围从 227 到 13999 剂,后者使 2333 名患者能够接受 6 个周期的 R-CHOP 治疗,而无需支付方增加额外费用。如果所有需要 GCSF 支持的 20000 名患者均接受生物类似药培非格司亭-cbqv 预防 6 个周期,那么这将产生每增加一个额外的 R-CHOP 剂量需要 1.43 名患者的 NNC。这项模拟研究特别强调了生物类似物生长因子和培非格司亭-cbqv 预防的临床经济效益。