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同时发生急性心肌梗死、中风和严重肢体缺血:一种需要多学科方法处理的罕见表现。

Simultaneous acute myocardial infarction, stroke and critical limb ischaemia: an unusual presentation requiring multidisciplinary approach.

作者信息

Simpson Danielle Lee

机构信息

Foundation Programme, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 6;14(5):e241565. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241565.

Abstract

We report the case of a 57-year-old man who presented overnight to a district general hospital as a primary percutaneous coronary intervention alert for an inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction. On presentation to cardiac catheterisation lab, he had ongoing chest pain but began to complain of left-sided limb weakness and pain in his right leg. He was found to have dense hemiparesis on examination with an National Institute of Health Stroke Scale of 8 and an absent right femoral pulse. During the procedure, his common iliac arteries were imaged showing a complete occlusion of his right common iliac. After stenting the culprit lesion in his right coronary artery, he was transferred to a different hospital within the trust where he could receive thrombolysis for his stroke. Unfortunately, after thrombolysis, he went on to develop haemorrhagic transformation of his stroke and an upper gastrointestinal bleed with prolonged recovery of his neurological symptoms after a 27-day hospital stay; but CT arterial imaging showed resolution of right common iliac occlusion predischarge. Here, we discuss the best possible approach to management with simultaneous thrombotic events.

摘要

我们报告了一例57岁男性病例,该患者夜间被送往一家地区综合医院,因其下壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死而作为初级经皮冠状动脉介入治疗警报对象。在进入心脏导管室时,他仍有胸痛,但开始抱怨左侧肢体无力和右腿疼痛。检查发现他有严重偏瘫,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分为8分,右侧股动脉搏动消失。在手术过程中,对他的髂总动脉进行成像,显示右侧髂总动脉完全闭塞。在对其右冠状动脉罪犯病变进行支架置入后,他被转至信托基金内的另一家医院,在那里他可以接受中风溶栓治疗。不幸的是,溶栓后,他出现了中风出血转化和上消化道出血,住院27天后神经症状恢复时间延长;但CT动脉成像显示出院前右侧髂总动脉闭塞已缓解。在此,我们讨论同时发生血栓事件时的最佳管理方法。

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