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外尔轨道量子霍尔态中空间分离的表面费米弧之间的本征耦合。

Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states.

作者信息

Nishihaya Shinichi, Uchida Masaki, Nakazawa Yusuke, Kriener Markus, Taguchi Yasujiro, Kawasaki Masashi

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics and Quantum-Phase Electronics Center (QPEC), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 May 6;12(1):2572. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22904-8.

Abstract

Topological semimetals hosting bulk Weyl points and surface Fermi-arc states are expected to realize unconventional Weyl orbits, which interconnect two surface Fermi-arc states on opposite sample surfaces under magnetic fields. While the presence of Weyl orbits has been proposed to play a vital role in recent observations of the quantum Hall effect even in three-dimensional topological semimetals, actual spatial distribution of the quantized surface transport has been experimentally elusive. Here, we demonstrate intrinsic coupling between two spatially-separated surface states in the Weyl orbits by measuring a dual-gate device of a Dirac semimetal film. Independent scans of top- and back-gate voltages reveal concomitant modulation of doubly-degenerate quantum Hall states, which is not possible in conventional surface orbits as in topological insulators. Our results evidencing the unique spatial distribution of Weyl orbits provide new opportunities for controlling the novel quantized transport by various means such as external fields and interface engineering.

摘要

拥有体 Weyl 点和表面费米弧态的拓扑半金属有望实现非常规的 Weyl 轨道,即在磁场作用下,这些轨道能连接相对样品表面上的两个表面费米弧态。尽管有人提出 Weyl 轨道的存在在近期对量子霍尔效应的观测中起着至关重要的作用,即便在三维拓扑半金属中也是如此,但量子化表面输运的实际空间分布在实验上一直难以捉摸。在此,我们通过测量狄拉克半金属薄膜的双栅极器件,展示了 Weyl 轨道中两个空间分离的表面态之间的本征耦合。对顶栅极电压和背栅极电压的独立扫描揭示了双重简并量子霍尔态的伴随调制,这在拓扑绝缘体中的传统表面轨道中是不可能的。我们的结果证明了 Weyl 轨道独特的空间分布,为通过诸如外部场和界面工程等各种手段控制新型量子化输运提供了新机遇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac6/8102497/47081f8dd2bb/41467_2021_22904_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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