Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, USA; email:
Department of Educational Psychology, College of Education, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2021 May 7;17:127-151. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-100217.
Latinx immigrant families are greatly impacted by US policies and practices that limit immigrant families' and children's rights. This article reviews the effects of such policies and the growing literature examining migration experiences. Latinx immigrant youth and parents may encounter multiple stressors across the stages of migration, including physical and structural violence, fear, poverty, and discrimination, which contribute to higher rates of mental health problems in this population. Despite significant trauma exposure, immigrants demonstrate incredible resilience within themselves, their families, and their communities and through movements and policies aimed at protecting their rights. Numerous culturally relevant universal, targeted, and intensive interventions were developed to magnify these protective factors to promote healing, advance immigration reform, and provide trauma-informed training and psychoeducation. Psychologistsplay a crucial role in implementing, evaluating, and advocating for accessible and collaborative approaches to care so that Latinx immigrant families have the resources to combat the harmful sequelae of immigration stress.
拉美裔移民家庭受到美国限制移民家庭和儿童权利的政策和做法的严重影响。本文回顾了这些政策的影响,以及越来越多的文献研究移民经历。拉美裔移民青年和父母在移民的各个阶段可能会遇到多种压力源,包括身体和结构性暴力、恐惧、贫困和歧视,这导致该人群中心理健康问题的发生率更高。尽管遭受了重大创伤,但移民在他们自己、他们的家庭和社区中表现出了令人难以置信的韧性,通过旨在保护他们权利的运动和政策也是如此。已经开发了许多具有文化相关性的普遍、有针对性和强化干预措施,以放大这些保护因素,促进治疗、推进移民改革,并提供创伤知情培训和心理教育。心理学家在实施、评估和倡导可及性和协作性护理方法方面发挥着至关重要的作用,以便拉丁裔移民家庭拥有资源来应对移民压力的有害后果。