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替卡格雷增加血小板介导的金黄色葡萄球菌杀伤作用,从而清除菌血症。

Ticagrelor Increases Platelet-Mediated Staphylococcus aureus Killing, Resulting in Clearance of Bacteremia.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.

Division of Infectious Disease, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, USA.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2021 Nov 16;224(9):1566-1569. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab146.


DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiab146
PMID:33966075
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8599881/
Abstract

Platelets are a critical immune defense against Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections. Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin is a virulence factor that decreases platelet viability and accelerates platelet clearance. It has been shown that ticagrelor blocks α-toxin-mediated platelet injury and resulting thrombocytopenia, protecting mice in a lethal S. aureus sepsis model. We now present the use of ticagrelor as adjunctive therapy in a patient with a S. aureus endovascular infection and thrombocytopenia, associated with restoration of platelet count and bacteremia clearance. Ticagrelor enhanced platelet killing of the S. aureus bloodstream isolate from the treated patient in vitro.

摘要

血小板是抵抗金黄色葡萄球菌血流感染的关键免疫防御。金黄色葡萄球菌α-毒素是一种毒力因子,可降低血小板活力并加速血小板清除。已表明替格瑞洛可阻断α-毒素介导的血小板损伤和由此导致的血小板减少症,从而保护金黄色葡萄球菌脓毒症致死模型中的小鼠。我们现在报告了替格瑞洛在一名金黄色葡萄球菌血管内感染和血小板减少症患者中的辅助治疗应用,血小板计数和菌血症清除得到恢复。替格瑞洛增强了体外从接受治疗的患者的金黄色葡萄球菌血流分离株中对血小板的杀伤作用。

相似文献

[1]
Ticagrelor Increases Platelet-Mediated Staphylococcus aureus Killing, Resulting in Clearance of Bacteremia.

J Infect Dis. 2021-11-16

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019-8

[6]
Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia treatment outcomes in patients receiving ticagrelor vs a propensity-matched cohort receiving clopidogrel.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2023-4

[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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[1]
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Enhances Vancomycin and Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Killing of Vancomycin-Intermediate .

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025-5-13

[2]
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J Infect Dis. 2025-8-14

[3]
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Drugs. 2025-2

[4]
Effects of Adding P2Y12 Inhibitor to Anti-staphylococcal Therapy on Bacterial Clearance in Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.

Cureus. 2024-10-21

[5]
Impact of P2Y12 inhibitors on clinical outcomes in sepsis-3 patients receiving aspirin: a propensity score matched analysis.

BMC Infect Dis. 2024-6-11

[6]
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps: An Emerging Therapeutic Target to Improve Infectious Disease Outcomes.

J Infect Dis. 2024-8-16

[7]
Protective Effect of Ticagrelor Against Infective Endocarditis Induced by Virulent in Mice.

JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2023-5-24

[8]
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Nat Microbiol. 2023-11

[9]
Machine Learning with Alpha Toxin Phenotype to Predict Clinical Outcome in Patients with Bloodstream Infection.

Toxins (Basel). 2023-6-27

[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Repurposed drugs block toxin-driven platelet clearance by the hepatic Ashwell-Morell receptor to clear bacteremia.

Sci Transl Med. 2021-3-24

[2]
Cefazolin and Ertapenem Salvage Therapy Rapidly Clears Persistent Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.

Clin Infect Dis. 2020-9-12

[3]
Antibacterial Activity of Ticagrelor in Conventional Antiplatelet Dosages Against Antibiotic-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria.

JAMA Cardiol. 2019-6-1

[4]
Ticagrelor Reduces Thromboinflammatory Markers in Patients With Pneumonia.

JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2018-8-28

[5]
Cefazolin and Ertapenem, a Synergistic Combination Used To Clear Persistent Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016-10-21

[6]
Standard susceptibility testing overlooks potent azithromycin activity and cationic peptide synergy against MDR Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016-5

[7]
Azithromycin Synergizes with Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides to Exert Bactericidal and Therapeutic Activity Against Highly Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Pathogens.

EBioMedicine. 2015-6-10

[8]
Platelets: at the nexus of antimicrobial defence.

Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014-6

[9]
Lower mortality following pulmonary adverse events and sepsis with ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in the PLATO study.

Platelets. 2014

[10]
Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes.

N Engl J Med. 2009-9-10

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