Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.
Division of Infectious Disease, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, USA.
J Infect Dis. 2021 Nov 16;224(9):1566-1569. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab146.
Platelets are a critical immune defense against Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections. Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin is a virulence factor that decreases platelet viability and accelerates platelet clearance. It has been shown that ticagrelor blocks α-toxin-mediated platelet injury and resulting thrombocytopenia, protecting mice in a lethal S. aureus sepsis model. We now present the use of ticagrelor as adjunctive therapy in a patient with a S. aureus endovascular infection and thrombocytopenia, associated with restoration of platelet count and bacteremia clearance. Ticagrelor enhanced platelet killing of the S. aureus bloodstream isolate from the treated patient in vitro.
血小板是抵抗金黄色葡萄球菌血流感染的关键免疫防御。金黄色葡萄球菌α-毒素是一种毒力因子,可降低血小板活力并加速血小板清除。已表明替格瑞洛可阻断α-毒素介导的血小板损伤和由此导致的血小板减少症,从而保护金黄色葡萄球菌脓毒症致死模型中的小鼠。我们现在报告了替格瑞洛在一名金黄色葡萄球菌血管内感染和血小板减少症患者中的辅助治疗应用,血小板计数和菌血症清除得到恢复。替格瑞洛增强了体外从接受治疗的患者的金黄色葡萄球菌血流分离株中对血小板的杀伤作用。
PLoS Pathog. 2022-2
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019-8
Clin Exp Metastasis. 2018-1-11
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020-1-7
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025-5-13
JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2023-5-24
Nat Microbiol. 2023-11
Front Microbiol. 2023-6-23
JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2018-8-28
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016-10-21
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014-6
N Engl J Med. 2009-9-10