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人格特质与无手机恐惧症的关系:公立医院护士的研究。

Relationships between personality traits and nomophobia: Research on nurses working in public hospitals.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Management, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.

Intensive Care Unit, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Apr;58(2):673-681. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12834. Epub 2021 May 9.

Abstract

PURPOSE

In this study, some personal and smartphone usage characteristics will be examined as the determinants of nomophobia, and its relationship with personality traits will be tested.

DESIGN AND METHODS

The sample of the descriptive and correlative study consisted of 669 nurses working in six hospitals in Istanbul. The data collection tool consisted of three parts: Descriptive information form, Nomophobia Scale, and Five-Factor Personality Traits Scale.

FINDINGS

There was a relationship between nurses' nomophobia levels and neuroticism scores (r = 0.201; p < 0.001). The relationships nomophobia levels with other personality features were found to be either significant but negative, and very low power or statistically non-significant.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

As a result of the research, the prevalence of nomophobia increases due to the use of smartphones, especially the younger generation is at risk for nomophobia and that the personality traits of the people do not have a strong explanatory on the levels of nomophobia.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在考察一些个人和智能手机使用特征作为对手机分离焦虑症的决定因素,并测试其与人格特质的关系。

设计和方法

该描述性和相关性研究的样本由伊斯坦布尔六家医院的 669 名护士组成。数据收集工具包括三部分:描述性信息表、手机分离焦虑症量表和五因素人格特质量表。

结果

护士的手机分离焦虑症水平与神经质得分呈正相关(r=0.201;p<0.001)。手机分离焦虑症水平与其他人格特征的关系要么显著但呈负相关,要么相关度非常低或统计学上无显著相关。

实践意义

由于智能手机的使用,手机分离焦虑症的流行率增加,尤其是年轻一代面临着手机分离焦虑症的风险,而且人们的人格特质对手机分离焦虑症的程度没有很强的解释力。

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