El-Haddadeh Ramzi, Fadlalla Adam, Hindi Nitham M
College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Inf Syst Front. 2021 May 6:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s10796-021-10140-w.
This research examines the considerations of responsible Artificial Intelligence in the deployment of AI-based COVID-19 digital proximity tracking and tracing applications in two countries; the State of Qatar and the United Kingdom. Based on the alignment level analysis with the Good AI Society's framework and sentiment analysis of official tweets, the diagnostic analysis resulted in contrastive findings for the two applications. While the application EHTERAZ (Arabic for precaution) in Qatar has fallen short in adhering to the responsible AI requirements, it has contributed significantly to controlling the pandemic. On the other hand, the UK's NHS COVID-19 application has exhibited limited success in fighting the virus despite relatively abiding by these requirements. This underlines the need for obtaining a practical and contextual view for a comprehensive discourse on responsible AI in healthcare. Thereby offering necessary guidance for striking a balance between responsible AI requirements and managing pressures towards fighting the pandemic.
本研究考察了在卡塔尔国和英国这两个国家部署基于人工智能的新冠肺炎数字近距离跟踪与追踪应用程序时，对负责任人工智能的考量。基于与良好人工智能社会框架的一致性水平分析以及对官方推文的情感分析，诊断分析得出了这两个应用程序的对比性结果。虽然卡塔尔的应用程序EHTERAZ（阿拉伯语意为预防）在遵守负责任人工智能要求方面有所欠缺，但它对控制疫情做出了重大贡献。另一方面，英国的国民医疗服务体系新冠肺炎应用程序尽管相对遵守了这些要求，但在抗击病毒方面成效有限。这凸显了在医疗保健领域全面探讨负责任人工智能时，需要获得切实可行的背景观点。从而为在负责任人工智能要求与应对疫情压力之间取得平衡提供必要指导。
