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马耳他针对新冠病毒的大规模人群疫苗接种。

Mass population vaccination for COVID-19 in Malta.

作者信息

Grech Victor, Souness Jorgen, Agius Steve

机构信息

Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.

出版信息

J Vis Commun Med. 2021 Oct;44(4):181-187. doi: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1920829. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

COVID-19 remains pandemic with countries scrambling to mass vaccinate populations, prioritising health-care workers, the elderly and the vulnerable. Malta is a small Mediterranean country with a population of circa half a million with free healthcare at point-of-care. This paper reviews the adaptations made to cope with mass vaccination.

METHODS

Permission was obtained to tour hospital facilities. Photographs were taken with and edited on a mobile phone, a previously utilised methodology.

RESULTS

Vaccination commenced on 27/12/20 with priorities as above. Malta Medical School lecture halls were initially used, followed by outpatients at the country's regional hospital, as well as other lecture halls, and National Health Service clinics. Virtually all medically vulnerable individuals have had their first doses as well as most individuals ≥60 years of age, with the 55-60 year age group currently targeted. Malta is well ahead of the European Union average.

DISCUSSION

Exacting logistics and cooperation by all local authorities (such as the University of Malta) has resulted in a highly successful vaccine rollout. The eventual licencing of vaccination for children and the availability of booster dose/s will further facilitate the eventual attainment of herd immunity. This must be a global effort lest escape variants render these efforts futile.

摘要

引言

新冠疫情仍在全球流行,各国纷纷争分夺秒为民众大规模接种疫苗,优先考虑医护人员、老年人和弱势群体。马耳他是一个地中海小国,人口约50万,医疗保健在就医点免费提供。本文回顾了为应对大规模疫苗接种所做的调整。

方法

获得了参观医院设施的许可。使用手机拍照并编辑,这是之前采用过的方法。

结果

2020年12月27日开始接种疫苗,优先顺序如上所述。马耳他医学院的讲堂最初被使用,随后是该国地区医院的门诊,以及其他讲堂和国民健康服务诊所。几乎所有医学上易感染的个体以及大多数6岁及以上的个体都接种了第一剂疫苗,目前的目标是55至60岁年龄组。马耳他远远领先于欧盟平均水平。

讨论

所有地方当局(如马耳他大学)精确的后勤保障和合作使得疫苗接种工作非常成功。最终批准儿童接种疫苗以及提供加强针将进一步推动最终实现群体免疫。这必须是一项全球努力,以免变异毒株使这些努力徒劳无功。

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