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2018 年美国年轻黑人女性在预防性健康服务利用和暴露前预防(PrEP)方面的关联。

Associations in preventive sexual health service utilization and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) interest among young Black women in the United States, 2018.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2022 Mar;34(3):324-330. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1925213. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

Despite declines in HIV prevalence among all U.S. women, HIV remains a serious concern for Black women. PrEP is an effective biomedical intervention and has high acceptability among Black women. Therefore, offering PrEP, in addition to screening and testing for STI/HIV consistently, can reduce HIV risk among this population. We examine the associations of preventive sexual health service utilization (PSHSU) and PrEP interest among young Black women (YBW) ( = 209) in the United States in 2018. YBW, ages 18-25, completed a self-administered questionnaire, assessing sexual risk and prevention behaviors, HIV/STI testing, and PrEP interest. More than half of YBW were aware of PrEP and its benefits. YBW, who received an HIV test within the past three to six months, had higher odds of PrEP interest. The proportion of YBW who reported being interested in PrEP did not differ by PSHSU. Active contraceptive use was associated with PrEP interest. The results suggest YBW engage in preventive sexual health services, including HIV/STI testing, reproductive health, and sexual health behavioral counseling. Additional efforts should be made to normalize PrEP education for heterosexual, cisgender women at student health centers on college and university campuses, and other venues outside of traditional HIV/STI testing facilities.

摘要

尽管美国所有女性的 HIV 感染率都有所下降,但 HIV 仍然是黑人女性的一个严重问题。PrEP 是一种有效的生物医学干预措施,在黑人女性中接受度很高。因此,除了定期进行性传播感染/艾滋病毒筛查和检测外,提供 PrEP 可以降低该人群的 HIV 风险。我们研究了 2018 年美国年轻黑人女性(YBW)( = 209)中预防性健康服务利用(PSHSU)和 PrEP 兴趣之间的关联。YBW 的年龄在 18-25 岁之间,完成了一份自我管理的问卷,评估性风险和预防行为、HIV/性传播感染检测和 PrEP 兴趣。超过一半的 YBW 了解 PrEP 及其益处。在过去三到六个月内接受过 HIV 检测的 YBW,对 PrEP 的兴趣更高。报告对 PrEP 感兴趣的 YBW 比例与 PSHSU 无关。使用活性避孕药具与 PrEP 兴趣相关。研究结果表明,YBW 会进行预防性健康服务,包括 HIV/性传播感染检测、生殖健康和性行为健康咨询。应在大学校园学生健康中心和传统 HIV/性传播感染检测设施以外的其他场所,为异性恋顺性别女性开展 PrEP 教育。

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