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利用虚拟现实技术提升食品技术教育。

Using Virtual Reality to Enhance Food Technology Education.

作者信息

Gorman Daniel, Hoermann Simon, Lindeman Robert W, Shahri Bahareh

机构信息

Human Interface Technology, Lab NZ, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

School of Product Design, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

Int J Technol Des Educ. 2022;32(3):1659-1677. doi: 10.1007/s10798-021-09669-3. Epub 2021 May 6.

Abstract

The use of Virtual Reality (VR) technology combined with 360-degree images and videos provide an opportunity for teachers to bring students into the classroom even when they are located somewhere else. During the COVID-19 lockdown and pandemic, with students across the world forced into home-based learning via remote teaching, a VR classroom shows potential as a tool for adding depth to their learning. The possibility of immersing students in a virtual environment could provide an answer to motivation and engagement issues for today's students as well as a solution to some of the current constraints faced by teachers. In particular, VR has the potential to increase the time students are able to spend in (virtual) environments that are suitable for teaching and learning practical skills. With the cost of VR equipment reducing rapidly and the increasing quality of virtual experiences, it appears VR is on the tipping-point of becoming a regular part of school programmes.This article outlines the development and testing of a VR Classroom for the delivery of a food-based lesson with middle school students in a New Zealand school. Kitchens are a costly commodity for schools and the obvious health and safety issues make teaching practical cooking skills challenging. With a focus on student engagement and motivation, data is collected from observation of students using the virtual classroom and a post-test survey. Results show that students were highly motivated and perceived the VR classroom as fun to use.

摘要

虚拟现实(VR)技术与360度图像和视频相结合的应用,为教师提供了一个机会,即使学生身处其他地方,也能将他们带入课堂。在新冠疫情封锁和大流行期间,世界各地的学生被迫通过远程教学进行居家学习,VR教室作为一种能深化学习的工具展现出了潜力。让学生沉浸在虚拟环境中的可能性,可能为当今学生的学习动机和参与度问题提供答案,也能解决教师目前面临的一些限制。特别是,VR有潜力增加学生在适合教学和学习实践技能的(虚拟)环境中花费的时间。随着VR设备成本迅速降低以及虚拟体验质量不断提高,VR似乎正处于成为学校课程常规组成部分的临界点。本文概述了一个VR教室的开发和测试情况,该教室用于为新西兰一所学校的中学生讲授一堂以食物为基础的课程。厨房对学校来说是一种昂贵的设施,而且明显的健康和安全问题使得教授实际烹饪技能具有挑战性。以学生的参与度和动机为重点,通过观察学生使用虚拟教室的情况以及进行课后调查来收集数据。结果表明,学生积极性很高,并且认为VR教室使用起来很有趣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89d3/8101605/ada4b828c3d5/10798_2021_9669_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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