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天然提取物作为可摘矫治器消毒剂的抗菌效果比较:一项研究。

Comparison of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Natural Extracts as a Disinfectant for Removable Orthodontic Appliances: An Study.

作者信息

Jagannathan Janani, Nagar Priya, Kaniappan Arul Selvan, Raveendran Abinaya, Shekhar Smitha

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Department of Microbiology, Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020 Nov-Dec;13(6):640-643. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1850.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1850
PMID:33976489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8060939/
Abstract

AIM

The purpose of the study is to formulate a standard protocol for cleaning and disinfecting removable appliances by evaluating the antimicrobial efficacy of three natural extracts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Fifty patients with removable orthodontic appliances were selected and divided into five groups [chlorhexidine 0.2% (positive control), extracts of , , cinnamon, and normal saline (negative control)] with 10 samples each. Saliva sample from the appliance was collected using a sterile cotton swab and cultured. Agar diffusion method was used and zones of inhibition were measured.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis by the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test and the Mann-Whitney test.

RESULTS

The extract had the highest zone of inhibition measuring 14.95 mm (mean) followed by extract with the value of 13.85 mm which was found to be comparable to chlorhexidine with 15.85 mm.

CONCLUSION

Thus, and extracts can be used to disinfect removable appliances because of their good antimicrobial activity.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

By following these simple cleaning protocols, it is possible to avoid numerous health hazards caused by unclean removable appliances in children.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Janani J, Nagar P, Kaniappan AS, Comparison of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Natural Extracts as a Disinfectant for Removable Orthodontic Appliances: An Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(6):640-643.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过评估三种天然提取物的抗菌效果,制定可摘矫治器清洁和消毒的标准方案。

材料与方法

选取50例佩戴可摘正畸矫治器的患者,分为五组[0.2%氯己定(阳性对照)、[提取物名称缺失]提取物、肉桂提取物和生理盐水(阴性对照)],每组10个样本。用无菌棉拭子收集矫治器上的唾液样本并进行培养。采用琼脂扩散法并测量抑菌圈。

统计分析

所得数据采用Kruskal-Wallis方差分析检验和Mann-Whitney检验进行统计分析。

结果

[提取物名称缺失]提取物的抑菌圈最大,平均为14.95毫米,其次是[提取物名称缺失]提取物,抑菌圈为13.85毫米,与氯己定的15.85毫米相当。

结论

因此,[提取物名称缺失]提取物和[提取物名称缺失]提取物因其良好的抗菌活性可用于消毒可摘矫治器。

临床意义

遵循这些简单的清洁方案,可避免儿童因可摘矫治器不清洁而引发的诸多健康危害。

如何引用本文

Janani J, Nagar P, Kaniappan AS, [提取物名称缺失] 天然提取物作为可摘正畸矫治器消毒剂的抗菌效果比较:一项[研究类型缺失]研究。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2020年;13(6):640 - 643。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8274/8060939/9b316e721178/ijcpd-13-640-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8274/8060939/8486786fa6d2/ijcpd-13-640-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8274/8060939/0a8e4ec8a071/ijcpd-13-640-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8274/8060939/9b316e721178/ijcpd-13-640-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8274/8060939/8486786fa6d2/ijcpd-13-640-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8274/8060939/0a8e4ec8a071/ijcpd-13-640-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8274/8060939/9b316e721178/ijcpd-13-640-g003.jpg

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