Leitl Daniela, Jarosch Inga, Glöckl Rainer, Schneeberger Tessa, Rembert Koczulla Andreas
Forschungsinstitut für pneumologische Rehabilitation, Schön Klinik Berchtesgadener Land, Malterhöh 1, 83471 Schönau am Königssee, Deutschland.
Pneumologische Rehabilitation, Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland.
Pneumologe (Berl). 2021;18(4):241-250. doi: 10.1007/s10405-021-00395-0. Epub 2021 May 7.
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an evidence-based multidisciplinary treatment for patients with chronic respiratory diseases. The indications for applying for PR are given if there is an appropriate rehabilitation capability, need for rehabilitation and favorable rehabilitation prognosis. The aims of PR are the reduction of symptoms and improvement of the quality of life and physical resilience. The efficiency of PR is well proven for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with the highest evidence grade and for non-COPD patients with an increasing level of evidence based on randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses. The treatment content of PR is individually adapted to the patients' needs by a multidisciplinary treatment team. In order to sustainably maintain the success of PR there is the possibility to participate in outpatient aftercare programs (e.g. breathing exercises) and to utilize digital technologies as supporting measures.
肺康复（PR）是一种针对慢性呼吸道疾病患者的循证多学科治疗方法。如果具备适当的康复能力、有康复需求且康复预后良好，就可以进行PR治疗。PR的目标是减轻症状、提高生活质量和身体恢复力。基于随机对照试验和荟萃分析，PR对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的有效性已得到充分证实，证据等级最高，对非COPD患者的有效性证据也在不断增加。PR的治疗内容由多学科治疗团队根据患者的需求进行个性化调整。为了可持续地维持PR的成效，可以参加门诊后续护理项目（如呼吸练习），并利用数字技术作为辅助措施。
