Chow Kuan Yee, Ko Soe, Ang Qiao Wei Melissa
Department of Internal Medicine, Ballarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Case Rep Oncol. 2021 Mar 22;14(1):531-537. doi: 10.1159/000514304. eCollection 2021 Jan-Apr.
Angiosarcoma is a rare form of malignant endothelial cell tumour characterised by rapidly infiltrating anaplastic cells of vascular or lymphatic origin. We report an uncommon case of cutaneous angiosarcoma (cAS) manifesting as rapidly progressive unilateral periorbital oedema. Due to the acute onset of disease, the patient was initially treated with antibiotics for presumed periorbital cellulitis. The lack of response to conservative management raised the suspicion of a more serious condition, which eventually revealed the diagnosis of angiosarcoma through skin biopsy. As suggested by several previous case reports, the subtle manifestation of cAS made it a great mimicker of benign skin conditions. This case report serves as a reminder to the aggressive nature of angiosarcoma which can lead to marked facial swelling within several weeks. As the tumour was not resectable by the time of diagnosis, the patient was offered palliative radiotherapy.
血管肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性内皮细胞瘤,其特征是具有迅速浸润的血管或淋巴管来源的间变性细胞。我们报告了一例罕见的皮肤血管肉瘤(cAS)病例,表现为迅速进展的单侧眶周水肿。由于疾病急性起病,患者最初因疑似眶周蜂窝织炎而接受抗生素治疗。对保守治疗无反应引发了对更严重疾病的怀疑,最终通过皮肤活检确诊为血管肉瘤。正如之前几例病例报告所提示的,cAS的细微表现使其极易与良性皮肤疾病相混淆。本病例报告提醒人们注意血管肉瘤的侵袭性,它可在数周内导致明显的面部肿胀。由于诊断时肿瘤无法切除,患者接受了姑息性放疗。