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在轻度发育迟缓鉴别诊断中考虑代谢紊乱:36年后重新审视一例非酮症高甘氨酸血症病例

Consideration of a metabolic disorder in the differential of mild developmental delay: A case of nonketotic hyperglycinemia revisited 36 years later.

作者信息

Tramontana Timothy F, Wilson Theodore E, Hainline Bryan E

机构信息

Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.

出版信息

JIMD Rep. 2021 Mar 31;59(1):16-19. doi: 10.1002/jmd2.12208. eCollection 2021 May.

Abstract

We present a 53-year-old male with nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) who presented in decompensated state to our university hospital several months prior to a primary diagnosis of multifocal pneumonia accompanied by reports of seizure-like activity, altered mental status, tremors, and fever. He was initially diagnosed with NKH in his preschool years, over 40 years previously, along with his younger sister. At that time, he had developmental and physical delays (which his sister also experienced). His health course has been relatively uneventful otherwise, as regards decompensation of his disease, and he has not been on the standard regimens of reduced dietary glycine intake along with dextromethorphan and sodium benzoate. Recent molecular confirmation of NKH was completed and both he and his sibling likely have an attenuated form of NKH mediated by the combined effects of their variants. This paper presents what we believe to be report of the oldest surviving individuals with attenuated NKH.

摘要

我们报告了一名53岁的非酮症高甘氨酸血症(NKH)男性患者,他在被初步诊断为多灶性肺炎前几个月,以失代偿状态入住我们的大学医院,伴有癫痫样发作、精神状态改变、震颤和发热等症状。他在40多年前的学龄前时期与妹妹一起最初被诊断为NKH。当时,他有发育和身体发育迟缓(他妹妹也有)。在疾病失代偿方面,他的健康历程相对平稳,并且他未遵循减少膳食甘氨酸摄入以及使用右美沙芬和苯甲酸钠的标准治疗方案。最近完成了NKH的分子确认,他和他的兄弟姐妹可能都有一种由其变异体的联合作用介导的NKH衰减形式。本文呈现了我们认为是关于存活时间最长的衰减型NKH个体的报告。

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引用本文的文献

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