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Consideration of a metabolic disorder in the differential of mild developmental delay: A case of nonketotic hyperglycinemia revisited 36 years later.在轻度发育迟缓鉴别诊断中考虑代谢紊乱:36年后重新审视一例非酮症高甘氨酸血症病例
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Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia非酮症高甘氨酸血症
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Homozygosity for disease-causing variants in AMT and GLDC in a patient with severe nonketotic hyperglycinemia.患者患有严重的非酮症高甘氨酸血症,其 AMT 和 GLDC 基因存在致病变异的纯合子。
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引用本文的文献

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Novel homozygous variant causing late-onset glycine encephalopathy: A case report and updated review of the literature.导致迟发性甘氨酸脑病的新型纯合子变异:一例报告及文献综述更新
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本文引用的文献

1
Analysis of protein-coding genetic variation in 60,706 humans.对60706名人类的蛋白质编码基因变异进行分析。
Nature. 2016 Aug 18;536(7616):285-91. doi: 10.1038/nature19057.
2
The genetic basis of classic nonketotic hyperglycinemia due to mutations in GLDC and AMT.由GLDC和AMT突变引起的经典非酮症高甘氨酸血症的遗传基础。
Genet Med. 2017 Jan;19(1):104-111. doi: 10.1038/gim.2016.74. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
3
Neurodevelopmental Outcome and Treatment Efficacy of Benzoate and Dextromethorphan in Siblings with Attenuated Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia.苯甲酸盐和右美沙芬对轻度非酮症高甘氨酸血症患儿同胞的神经发育结局及治疗效果
J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:234-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.12.027. Epub 2016 Jan 1.
4
Biochemical and molecular predictors for prognosis in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.非酮症高甘氨酸血症预后的生化及分子预测指标
Ann Neurol. 2015 Oct;78(4):606-18. doi: 10.1002/ana.24485. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
5
Comprehensive mutation analysis of GLDC, AMT, and GCSH in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.非酮症高甘氨酸血症中GLDC、AMT和GCSH的综合突变分析
Hum Mutat. 2006 Apr;27(4):343-52. doi: 10.1002/humu.20293.
6
Glycine decarboxylase mutations: a distinctive phenotype of nonketotic hyperglycinemia in adults.甘氨酸脱羧酶突变:成人非酮症高甘氨酸血症的一种独特表型。
Neurology. 2005 Apr 12;64(7):1255-7. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000156800.23776.40.
7
Persistent NKH with transient or absent symptoms and a homozygous GLDC mutation.伴有短暂或无明显症状且存在纯合子GLDC突变的持续性非酮症高甘氨酸血症。
Ann Neurol. 2004 Jul;56(1):139-43. doi: 10.1002/ana.20159.
8
Nonketotic hyperglycinemia: atypical clinical and biochemical manifestations.非酮症高甘氨酸血症:非典型的临床和生化表现
J Pediatr. 1996 Feb;128(2):243-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70399-2.
9
Hyperglycinuria and hyperglycinemia in two siblings with mild developmental delays.两名轻度发育迟缓的兄弟姐妹出现高甘氨酸尿症和高甘氨酸血症。
Am J Dis Child. 1978 Aug;132(8):777-81. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120330049013.

在轻度发育迟缓鉴别诊断中考虑代谢紊乱:36年后重新审视一例非酮症高甘氨酸血症病例

Consideration of a metabolic disorder in the differential of mild developmental delay: A case of nonketotic hyperglycinemia revisited 36 years later.

作者信息

Tramontana Timothy F, Wilson Theodore E, Hainline Bryan E

机构信息

Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.

出版信息

JIMD Rep. 2021 Mar 31;59(1):16-19. doi: 10.1002/jmd2.12208. eCollection 2021 May.

DOI:10.1002/jmd2.12208
PMID:33977025
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8100393/
Abstract

We present a 53-year-old male with nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) who presented in decompensated state to our university hospital several months prior to a primary diagnosis of multifocal pneumonia accompanied by reports of seizure-like activity, altered mental status, tremors, and fever. He was initially diagnosed with NKH in his preschool years, over 40 years previously, along with his younger sister. At that time, he had developmental and physical delays (which his sister also experienced). His health course has been relatively uneventful otherwise, as regards decompensation of his disease, and he has not been on the standard regimens of reduced dietary glycine intake along with dextromethorphan and sodium benzoate. Recent molecular confirmation of NKH was completed and both he and his sibling likely have an attenuated form of NKH mediated by the combined effects of their variants. This paper presents what we believe to be report of the oldest surviving individuals with attenuated NKH.

摘要

我们报告了一名53岁的非酮症高甘氨酸血症(NKH)男性患者,他在被初步诊断为多灶性肺炎前几个月,以失代偿状态入住我们的大学医院,伴有癫痫样发作、精神状态改变、震颤和发热等症状。他在40多年前的学龄前时期与妹妹一起最初被诊断为NKH。当时,他有发育和身体发育迟缓(他妹妹也有)。在疾病失代偿方面,他的健康历程相对平稳,并且他未遵循减少膳食甘氨酸摄入以及使用右美沙芬和苯甲酸钠的标准治疗方案。最近完成了NKH的分子确认,他和他的兄弟姐妹可能都有一种由其变异体的联合作用介导的NKH衰减形式。本文呈现了我们认为是关于存活时间最长的衰减型NKH个体的报告。