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导致迟发性甘氨酸脑病的新型纯合子变异:一例报告及文献综述更新

Novel homozygous variant causing late-onset glycine encephalopathy: A case report and updated review of the literature.

作者信息

Huynh Minh-Tuan, Landais Emilie, Agathe Jean-Madeleine De Sainte, Panchout Anne, Caroline De Vanssay De Blavous-Legendre, Bruel Henri

机构信息

Medical Genetics Department, Vinmec Times City International Hospital-Times City, HaNoi, Viet Nam.

Centre Hospitalier du Havre, Unité de Génétique Clinique, 29 Avenue Pierre Mendès-France, 76290 Montivilliers, France.

出版信息

Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2023 Feb 6;34:100959. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2023.100959. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Glycine encephalopathy (MIM #605899) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by pathogenic variants in three genes , , encoding glycine cleavage enzyme system. We report an 8-year-old boy with late-onset glycine encephalopathy who harbors a novel homozygous likely pathogenic variant c.707G > A p.(Arg236Gln). Polyhydramnios was noted at fetal ultrasound. He displayed global developmental delay, craniofacial dysmorphism, convulsions. Our report expands the phenotypic and genetic spectrum of late-onset nonketotic hyperglycinemia.

摘要

甘氨酸脑病(MIM #605899)是一种常染色体隐性遗传的先天性代谢紊乱疾病,由编码甘氨酸裂解酶系统的三个基因(、、)中的致病性变异引起。我们报告了一名8岁患有迟发性甘氨酸脑病的男孩,他携带一种新的纯合可能致病性变异c.707G>A p.(Arg236Gln)。胎儿超声检查发现羊水过多。他表现出全面发育迟缓、颅面畸形、惊厥。我们的报告扩展了迟发性非酮症高甘氨酸血症的表型和基因谱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/770c/9932748/155f87b8d6b4/gr1.jpg

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