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可扩展制造的凯夫拉/TiCT MXene 智能可穿戴织物,具有多种传感功能。

Scalable Fabrication of Kevlar/TiCT MXene Intelligent Wearable Fabrics with Multiple Sensory Capabilities.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China.

State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2021 May 25;15(5):8676-8685. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c00749. Epub 2021 May 12.

Abstract

Fiber-based wearable electronics are highly desirable for wearable devices that are expected to be lightweight, easily prepared, durable, flexible, washable, and conformable. However, developing fiber-based fabric electronics to simulate human perceptual systems or even transcend the sensory capabilities of natural creatures is still a pivotal challenge. Herein, we present a Kevlar/MXene (KM) intelligent wearable fabric with multiple sensory capabilities using an ingenious strategy of continuous wet-spinning. The KM fibers can be washed, knitted, sewed, and fabricated into smart KM fabric sensory systems. An intelligent KM sensory mask is prepared to monitor human breathing in time to detect respiratory problems with high accuracy and portability. It provides an important reference for judging diseases and achieving remote diagnosis. Additionally, a smart temperature-responsive sensory glove is developed to help people make proper behavioral prejudgments and prevent potential injuries by sensing surrounding hazards beforehand. Moreover, this sensory system allows soft robotics to make a rough identification about the basic properties of unknown liquid molecules. Overall, by the virtue of the ultrafast responsiveness (90 ms), resilience (110 ms), and ultrasensitive capability in pressure responding, this KM sensory system offers a gentle approach for wireless detection in information encryption, transmission, and preservation by touching the sensory system with variable pressing time on the basis of the International Morse code principles, establishing a competitive and promising candidate for next generation wearable flexible fabric electronics.

摘要

纤维基可穿戴电子产品对于可穿戴设备而言是非常理想的,这些设备需要具备重量轻、易于制备、耐用、灵活、可清洗和可贴合等特点。然而,开发纤维基织物电子产品以模拟人类感知系统,甚至超越自然生物的感知能力,仍然是一个关键的挑战。在此,我们提出了一种采用巧妙的连续湿法纺丝策略的具有多种感知能力的 Kevlar/MXene(KM)智能可穿戴织物。KM 纤维可水洗、针织、缝制,并可制成智能 KM 织物感知系统。我们制备了一个智能 KM 感知面罩,可实时监测人体呼吸,以高精度和便携性检测呼吸问题。它为判断疾病和实现远程诊断提供了重要参考。此外,我们还开发了一种智能温度响应感知手套,可通过预先感知周围危险,帮助人们做出适当的行为预判,防止潜在伤害。此外,该感知系统还允许软机器人对未知液体分子的基本性质进行粗略识别。总的来说,KM 感知系统具有超快的响应速度(90ms)、弹性(110ms)和对压力的超灵敏响应能力,通过根据国际莫尔斯电码原理,在感知系统上用可变的按压时间触摸来实现无线检测信息的加密、传输和保存,为下一代可穿戴柔性织物电子产品提供了一种温和的解决方案。

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