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金纳米粒子负载隐形眼镜持续释放贝美前列素。

Sustained bimatoprost release using gold nanoparticles laden contact lenses.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, The Third People's Hospital of Yinchuan, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.

Department of Ophthalmology, The 942 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.

出版信息

J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2021 Aug;32(12):1618-1634. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2021.1927656. Epub 2021 Jun 21.

Abstract

Contact lenses are ideally suited for sustained ocular drug delivery to bypass the issues associated with eye drop therapy. However, drugs such as bimatoprost loaded by the conventional soaking method show poor drug uptake, high burst release, and altered critical lens properties. In this study, the effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) on bimatoprost loading/uptake from the soaking solution and its release kinetics from the lens was investigated. In one method, GNP solutions of varying strength were loaded into the bimatoprost soaking solution (mM-SS batches), and in another method, the GNPs were included in the contact lens matrix during casting (mM-GN-L batches). The GNPs were spherical with average size of 21.1 nm and -20.1 mV zeta potential. The swelling, oxygen permeability, and optical transmittance of the lens were improved compared to those of the lens drug-loaded by the conventional soaking method (SM-L). The mM-GN-L batches showed significant improvement in drug uptake from the soaking solution compared to the SM-L and mM-SS batches. The studies showed relatively low burst and sustained bimatoprost release up to 72 h compared to 24 h with the SM-L batch. The ability to sustain drug release improved proportionally with an increase in the amount of GNPs in the lens. The presence of GNPs lowered protein adherence. The GNP-laden lenses were deemed safe in ocular irritation and histopathology reports (rabbit model). Further, they showed higher drug retention in the rabbit tear fluid compared to the SM-L lens. In conclusion, the presence of GNPs in contact lenses increased drug uptake from the soaking solution, and improved the and release kinetics without affecting the critical properties of the contact lenses for therapeutic application.

摘要

接触镜非常适合持续的眼部药物递送,以避免与滴眼疗法相关的问题。然而,通过传统浸泡法负载的药物,如比马前列素,其药物摄取率低、突释率高,且改变了关键镜片性能。在这项研究中,研究了金纳米粒子(GNPs)对从浸泡溶液中负载/摄取比马前列素及其从镜片中释放动力学的影响。一种方法是将不同浓度的 GNPs 溶液载入比马前列素浸泡溶液(mM-SS 批次)中,另一种方法是在铸模过程中在接触镜基质中加入 GNPs(mM-GN-L 批次)。GNPs 呈球形,平均粒径为 21.1nm,Zeta 电位为-20.1mV。与通过传统浸泡法负载药物的镜片(SM-L)相比,该镜片的溶胀度、氧气透过率和光透过率均得到改善。与 SM-L 和 mM-SS 批次相比,mM-GN-L 批次从浸泡溶液中摄取药物的能力显著提高。研究表明,与 SM-L 批次相比,药物突释和持续释放时间相对较短,为 72h,而释放时间为 24h。随着镜片中 GNPs 数量的增加,药物释放的持续性得到改善。GNPs 的存在降低了蛋白质的黏附。眼部刺激和组织病理学报告(兔模型)显示,载有 GNPs 的镜片是安全的。此外,与 SM-L 镜片相比,它们在兔泪液中的药物保留率更高。总之,接触镜中 GNPs 的存在增加了从浸泡溶液中摄取药物的能力,并改善了药物的 和 释放动力学,而不影响接触镜的关键性能,从而达到治疗应用的目的。

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