粒子物理学标准模型的实验验证。

Experimental verification of the standard model of particle physics.

机构信息

International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), The University of Tokyo.

出版信息

Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2021;97(5):211-235. doi: 10.2183/pjab.97.013.

DOI:10.2183/pjab.97.013

PMID:33980753

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8141838/

Abstract

The history concerning an experimental verification of the standard model of particle physics is reviewed with special emphasis on results from experiments using the highest-energy particle colliders, namely, PETRA, LEP and LHC. This article covers physics subjects from discovering the gluon and precise measurements at LEP, to discovering the Higgs boson. It also covers some searches for physics beyond the standard model, particularly supersymmetry, as well as recent developments of some particle detectors that were used in those experiments.

摘要

本文回顾了粒子物理学标准模型的实验验证历史，特别强调了使用最高能量粒子对撞机 PETRA、LEP 和 LHC 进行的实验结果。本文涵盖了从发现胶子和 LEP 上的精确测量到发现希格斯玻色子等物理学科，还涵盖了一些超出标准模型的物理搜索，特别是超对称性，以及这些实验中使用的一些粒子探测器的最新发展。