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新冠疫情期间英国高等教育中的心理健康:学生信任高校和政府吗?

Mental Well-Being in UK Higher Education During Covid-19: Do Students Trust Universities and the Government?

机构信息

Healthy Living Lab, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Department of Sociology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Apr 26;9:646916. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.646916. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This paper draws upon the concept of recreancy to examine the mental well-being of university students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Briefly, recreancy is loss of societal trust that results when institutional actors can no longer be counted on to perform their responsibilities. Our study of mental well-being and recreancy focuses on the role of universities and government regulators within the education sector. We surveyed 600 UK students attending 161 different public higher education providers in October 2020 during a time when many UK students were isolated in their residences and engaged in online learning. We assessed student well-being using the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (scored 7-35) and found the mean score to be 19.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) 19.6, 20.2]. This level of well-being indicates that a significant proportion of UK students face low levels of mental well-being. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis indicates that high recreancy-measured as a low trust in universities and the government-is associated with low levels of mental well-being across the student sample. While these findings are suggestive, they are also important and we suggest that government and university leaders should not only work to increase food and housing security during the Covid-19 pandemic, but also consider how to combat various sector trends that might intensify recreancy.

摘要

本文借鉴了怯懦的概念,考察了新冠疫情期间大学生的心理健康。简单来说,怯懦是指当制度行为体无法再被指望履行其职责时,社会信任的丧失。我们对心理健康和怯懦的研究侧重于大学和政府监管机构在教育部门中的作用。我们在 2020 年 10 月对 600 名在 161 所不同公立高等教育机构就读的英国学生进行了调查,当时许多英国学生被隔离在住所并进行在线学习。我们使用短版华威-爱丁堡心理健康量表(得分 7-35)评估了学生的幸福感,发现平均得分为 19.9[95%置信区间(CI)19.6,20.2]。这一幸福感水平表明,相当一部分英国学生面临着较低的心理健康水平。结构方程模型(SEM)分析表明,高度的怯懦——表现为对大学和政府的低信任——与学生样本中较低的心理健康水平相关。虽然这些发现具有启示性,但也很重要,我们建议政府和大学领导不仅要在新冠疫情期间努力增加食品和住房保障,还要考虑如何应对可能加剧怯懦的各种行业趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0d0/8107392/079b70791e5a/fpubh-09-646916-g0001.jpg

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