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远程未活化C(sp³)-H键的区域选择性乙烯基化:合成复杂氟烷基化烯烃的方法

Regioselective Vinylation of Remote Unactivated C(sp )-H Bonds: Access to Complex Fluoroalkylated Alkenes.

作者信息

Wu Shuo, Wu Xinxin, Wang Dongping, Zhu Chen

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Jan 28;58(5):1499-1503. doi: 10.1002/anie.201812927. Epub 2018 Dec 28.

Abstract

Regioselective incorporation of a particular functional group into aliphatic sites by direct activation of unreactive C-H bonds is of great synthetic value. Despite advances in radical-mediated functionalization of C(sp )-H bonds by a hydrogen-atom transfer process, the site-selective vinylation of remote C(sp )-H bonds still remains underexplored. Reported herein is a new protocol for the regioselective vinylation of unactivated C(sp )-H bonds. The remote C(sp )-H activation is promoted by a C-centered radical instead of the commonly used N and O radicals. The reaction possesses high product diversity and synthetic efficiency, furnishing a plethora of synthetically valuable E alkenes bearing tri-/di-/mono-fluoromethyl and perfluoroalkyl groups.

摘要

通过直接活化惰性C-H键将特定官能团区域选择性引入脂肪族位点具有重大的合成价值。尽管通过氢原子转移过程实现了C(sp³)-H键的自由基介导官能团化取得了进展,但远程C(sp³)-H键的位点选择性乙烯基化仍未得到充分探索。本文报道了一种用于未活化C(sp³)-H键区域选择性乙烯基化的新方法。远程C(sp³)-H活化是由碳中心自由基促进的,而不是常用的氮和氧自由基。该反应具有高产物多样性和合成效率,可提供大量具有合成价值的带有三氟甲基/二氟甲基/单氟甲基和全氟烷基的E-烯烃。

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