J Phys Act Health. 2021 May 14;18(6):625-630. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2021-0112. Print 2021 Jun 1.
The International Society for Physical Activity and Health (ISPAH) is a leading global organization working to advance research, policy, and practice to promote physical activity. Given the expanding evidence base on interventions to promote physical activity, it was timely to review and update a major ISPAH advocacy document-Investments that Work for Physical Activity (2011).
Eight investment areas were agreed upon through consensus. Literature reviews were conducted to identify key evidence relevant to policymakers in each sector or setting.
The 8 investment areas were as follows: whole-of-school programs; active transport; active urban design; health care; public education; sport and recreation; workplaces; and community-wide programs. Evidence suggests that the largest population health benefit will be achieved by combining these investments and implementing a systems-based approach.
Establishing consensus on 'what works' to change physical activity behavior is a cornerstone of successful advocacy, as is having appropriate resources to communicate key messages to a wide range of stakeholders. ISPAH has created a range of resources related to the new investments described in this paper. These resources are available in the 'advocacy toolkit' on the ISPAH website (www.ispah.org/resources).
国际身体活动与健康学会(ISPAH)是一个致力于推动身体活动研究、政策和实践的全球领先组织。鉴于促进身体活动的干预措施的证据基础不断扩大,及时审查和更新 ISPAH 的一项主要倡导文件——《有效投资促进身体活动》(2011 年)非常重要。
通过共识确定了 8 个投资领域。对每个部门或环境中的关键政策制定者相关的文献进行了综述。
这 8 个投资领域如下:学校整体计划;积极交通;积极城市设计;医疗保健;公共教育;体育和娱乐;工作场所;以及社区范围的计划。证据表明,通过结合这些投资并实施基于系统的方法,将实现最大的人群健康效益。
就改变身体活动行为的“有效措施”达成共识是成功倡导的基石,而拥有向广泛的利益相关者传达关键信息的适当资源也是如此。ISPAH 已针对本文所述的新投资创建了一系列资源。这些资源可在 ISPAH 网站(www.ispah.org/resources)的“倡导工具包”中获得。