Hybrid optimization algorithm based on neural networks and its application in wavefront shaping.

The scattering effect of turbid media can lead to optical wavefront distortion. Focusing light through turbid media can be achieved using wavefront shaping techniques. Intelligent optimization algorithms and neural network algorithms are two powerful types of algorithms in the field of wavefront shaping but have their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid algorithm that combines the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) and single-layer neural network (SLNN) to achieve the complementary advantages of both. A small number of training sets are used to train the SLNN to obtain preliminary focusing results, after which the PSO continues to optimize to the global optimum. The hybrid algorithm achieves faster convergence and higher enhancement than the PSO, while reducing the size of training samples required for SLNN training. SLNN trained with 1700 training sets can speed up the convergence of the PSO by about 50% and boost the final enhancement by about 24%. This hybrid algorithm will be of great significance in fields such as biomedicine and particle manipulation.