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尘螨舌下免疫治疗的过敏患者的满意度。

Satisfaction of allergic patients treated with house dust mite sublingual immunotherapy.

机构信息

Instituto de Ensino Superior Tancredo Neves-IPTAN, São João Del Rei, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

出版信息

Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2021 Jan-Dec;35:20587384211015528. doi: 10.1177/20587384211015528.

Abstract

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) has been used for more than three decades as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of allergic diseases. Studies have demonstrated its efficacy and safety, and numerous clinical trials have evaluated these parameters. In the present study, through patient perception, we investigated the patient satisfaction with the use of house dust mite SLIT treatment. "Satisfaction Scale for Patients Receiving Allergen Immunotherapy" (ESPIA) questionnaire, a standardized and validated instrument for clinical studies evaluating allergen immunotherapy, was applied to allergic patients ( = 136). Children and adults of both sexes who received SLIT for and/or , according to the results of an immediate reading puncture test, were included. Data analysis showed that the perception of treatment effectiveness was 92%, performance improvement in the daily activities was 91%, a satisfactory cost-benefit balance was 84%, and the perception of general satisfaction was 97%. The results showed a high perception of satisfaction in allergic patients undergoing house dust mite SLIT.

摘要

舌下免疫疗法 (SLIT) 作为一种治疗过敏疾病的治疗策略已经使用了三十多年。研究表明其具有疗效和安全性,并且许多临床试验已经评估了这些参数。在本研究中,我们通过患者的感知,调查了患者对屋尘螨 SLIT 治疗的满意度。“接受变应原免疫治疗患者的满意度量表”(ESPIA)问卷是一种用于评估变应原免疫治疗的临床研究的标准化和经过验证的工具,用于评估过敏患者(=136)。根据即刻穿刺试验结果,纳入接受 SLIT 和/或 的儿童和成年男女。数据分析显示,治疗效果的感知率为 92%,日常活动表现改善率为 91%,满意的成本效益平衡率为 84%,总体满意度的感知率为 97%。结果表明,接受屋尘螨 SLIT 的过敏患者对治疗满意度的感知度较高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d41/8127737/b8e7b6225968/10.1177_20587384211015528-fig1.jpg

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