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四种测定人体血浆中磺胺类药物浓度方法的比较。

Comparison of four methods for the determination of sulphonamide concentrations in human plasma.

作者信息

Klimowicz A

机构信息

Pomeranian Medical Academy Clinic of Dermatology, Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1988 May;10(5):331-6.

PMID:3398649
Abstract

Analysis of sulphadimethoxine in plasma from patients treated with this drug was performed with four chemical methods: Rieder's modification of the Bratton-Marshall technique and author's modification of the Morris technique, which are supposed to measure "potentially active fraction of sulphonamides", i.e., mainly unchanged sulphonamide; the Bratton-Marshall method, which enables the determination of "free sulphonamide", i.e., the sum of unchanged sulphonamide and glucuronide conjugate; and high performance liquid chromatography which made possible the determination of unchanged sulphadimethoxine. The spectrophotometric methods based upon Bratton-Marshall reaction gave very few higher results as compared with liquid chromatography. The differences between spectrophotometric and chromatographic methods were small; therefore, all four methods can be used for determination of sulphonamide concentrations in plasma during monitored treatment with these drugs.

摘要

采用四种化学方法对使用该药物治疗的患者血浆中的磺胺二甲氧嘧啶进行了分析

里德对布拉顿 - 马歇尔技术的改进方法以及作者对莫里斯技术的改进方法,这两种方法旨在测定“磺胺类药物的潜在活性部分”,即主要是未变化的磺胺;布拉顿 - 马歇尔方法,该方法能够测定“游离磺胺”,即未变化的磺胺和葡萄糖醛酸共轭物的总和;以及高效液相色谱法,该方法可用于测定未变化的磺胺二甲氧嘧啶。与液相色谱法相比,基于布拉顿 - 马歇尔反应的分光光度法得出的较高结果很少。分光光度法和色谱法之间的差异很小;因此,在这些药物的监测治疗期间,所有这四种方法均可用于测定血浆中磺胺类药物的浓度。

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