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创伤知情培训在帮助洛杉矶教师应对学生接触暴力和创伤影响方面的作用。

The Role of Trauma-Informed Training in Helping Los Angeles Teachers Manage the Effects of Student Exposure to Violence and Trauma.

作者信息

Sonsteng-Person Melanie, Loomis Alysse M

机构信息

University of California, 3250 Public Affairs Building, Box 951656, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.

College of Social Work, University of Utah, 395 South 1500 East #111, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2021 Jan 18;14(2):189-199. doi: 10.1007/s40653-021-00340-6. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Exposure to trauma, such as community violence, has far-reaching effects on childrens' learning and behavior. While schools are a critical place to provide positive and safe spaces for students, teachers have self-reported a lack of knowledge on how to work effectively with traumatized students. In response to this, there has been an increase in teacher training on trauma-related topics. However, it is unclear how training impacts teachers' trauma knowledge and difficulty responding to traumatized students in the classroom. As such, this exploratory study used a survey ( = 94) with Los Angeles teachers to assess whether training on violence and trauma is related to trauma knowledge and reported difficulty responding to traumatized students. Regression analyses indicate that total training increased teachers' trauma knowledge, which was found to mediate teachers' difficulty responding to traumatized students. Findings from this study support the need for a focus on trauma-informed training within the education context.

摘要

接触诸如社区暴力之类的创伤事件,会对儿童的学习和行为产生深远影响。虽然学校是为学生提供积极安全空间的关键场所,但教师们自我报告称,他们缺乏如何有效应对受过创伤学生的知识。对此,与创伤相关主题的教师培训有所增加。然而,目前尚不清楚培训如何影响教师的创伤知识以及在课堂上应对受过创伤学生的困难程度。因此,这项探索性研究对洛杉矶的教师进行了一项调查(n = 94),以评估关于暴力和创伤的培训是否与创伤知识以及报告的应对受过创伤学生的困难程度相关。回归分析表明,总体培训增加了教师的创伤知识,而创伤知识被发现可调节教师应对受过创伤学生的困难程度。本研究的结果支持在教育背景下关注创伤知情培训的必要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Systems Measures of a Trauma-Informed Approach: A Systematic Review.创伤知情方法的系统措施:系统评价。
Am J Community Psychol. 2019 Dec;64(3-4):418-437. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12388. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
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Toward understanding the impact of trauma on the early developing human brain.旨在了解创伤对早期发育的人类大脑的影响。
Neuroscience. 2017 Feb 7;342:55-67. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.02.022. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

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