Cho Hyun Min, Hong Jun Sun, Kim Yu Bin, Nawarathne Shan Randima, Choi Inchul, Yi Young-Joo, Wu Di, Lee Hans, Han Seung Eun, Nam Ki Taeg, Seoung Eun Il, Heo Jung Min
Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
Department of Agricultural Education, College of Education, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
J Anim Sci Technol. 2020 Nov;62(6):840-853. doi: 10.5187/jast.2020.62.6.840. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of a multi-protease on production indicators of broiler chickens fed a crude protein and amino acid deficient-diets for 35 days immediately after hatch. A total of 448 one-day-old Ross 308 male broiler chicks were allocated in a completely randomized design into one of eight dietary treatments (positive control [PC], negative control [NC: minus 0.5% from PC, and minus 2% of lysine, methionine, threonine and methionine plus cysteine], extreme negative control [ENC: minus 1% from PC, minus 4% of lysine, methionine, threonine and methionine plus cysteine], and plus multi-protease 150 or 300 g per ton [e. g., PC-150]; PC, PC-150, NC, NC-150, NC-300, ENC, ENC-150, ENC-300) to give eight replicates with seven birds in a battery cage. Body weight, average daily gain, average daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and mortality were measured every week. Carcass traits, proximate analysis of breast meat, and ileum digestibility were analyzed on day 21 and 35. Feeding a multi-protease (i.e., more than 150 g/ton) for 35 days immediately after hatching improved feed efficiency and ileum digestibility (i.e., dry matter, crude protein, and energy) compared to their counterparts (i.e., diets without multi-protease: PC, NC, and ENC). In conclusion, our results indicated that broiler chickens fed nutrients deficient-diet (i.e., crude protein and amino acids) supplemented a multi-protease had an ability to compensate and (or) improve their growth performance commensurate with increased ileal digestibility for 35 days immediately after hatch.
本研究旨在调查一种复合蛋白酶对刚孵化出的雏鸡在35天内饲喂粗蛋白和氨基酸缺乏日粮时生产性能指标的影响。总共448只1日龄的罗斯308雄性肉鸡雏鸡被完全随机分配到8种日粮处理组之一(正对照组[PC]、负对照组[NC:比PC组少0.5%,赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸和蛋氨酸加半胱氨酸少2%]、极负对照组[ENC:比PC组少1%,赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸和蛋氨酸加半胱氨酸少4%],以及每吨添加150或300克复合蛋白酶[例如,PC - 150];PC、PC - 150、NC、NC - 150、NC - 300、ENC、ENC - 150、ENC - 300),每组8个重复,每个重复7只鸡,饲养于层叠式笼中。每周测量体重、平均日增重、平均日采食量、饲料转化率和死亡率。在第21天和第35天分析胴体性状、胸肉的近似分析以及回肠消化率。与相应对照组(即不添加复合蛋白酶的日粮:PC、NC和ENC)相比,在孵化后立即饲喂35天复合蛋白酶(即每吨超过150克)可提高饲料效率和回肠消化率(即干物质、粗蛋白和能量)。总之,我们的结果表明,饲喂营养缺乏日粮(即粗蛋白和氨基酸)并添加复合蛋白酶的肉鸡在孵化后立即的35天内有能力补偿和(或)改善其生长性能,同时回肠消化率提高。