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东哈莱姆区无保险女性获得生殖保健服务的学生主导妇科诊所的三年影响分析。

A Three-Year Analysis of the Impact of a Student-Run Gynecology Clinic on Access to Reproductive Health Care for Uninsured Women in East Harlem.

机构信息

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, NY, 10029, New York, USA.

The Mount Sinai Hospital, 1468 Madison Ave, NY, 10029, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2021 Dec;46(6):1132-1138. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-01001-3. Epub 2021 May 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10900-021-01001-3
PMID:33987784
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8118096/
Abstract

The East Harlem Health Outreach Partnership (EHHOP) is a medical student-run and attending-supervised clinic that provides primary care to predominantly Spanish-speaking, uninsured patients living in East Harlem, New York. In 2010, the clinic launched a Women's Health Clinic (WHC), to offer comprehensive gynecologic and reproductive healthcare under the guidance of faculty gynecologists. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed WHC data from January 2018 to March 2021. Over this period, 59 individual patients were seen over 39 clinical sessions through a total of 164 clinical encounters staffed by 43 medical students and 19 faculty preceptors from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Mount Sinai. The most common reasons for referral to the EHHOP WHC were abnormal uterine bleeding, contraception counseling, and management of abnormal Pap smears; the most common procedures performed were Pap smears, long-acting reversible contraception placements and removals, and colposcopies. We discuss the critical role that student-run, physician-supervised reproductive health clinics play in reducing disparities in gynecologic care for uninsured women.

摘要

东哈莱姆健康外展伙伴关系(EHHOP)是一个由医学生运营并由主治医生监督的诊所,为居住在纽约东哈莱姆的以西班牙语为主要语言、没有保险的患者提供初级医疗服务。2010 年,该诊所开设了妇女健康诊所(WHC),在妇产科教员的指导下提供全面的妇科和生殖保健服务。在这项横断面研究中,我们分析了 2018 年 1 月至 2021 年 3 月 WHC 的数据。在此期间,通过总共 164 次临床就诊,由西奈山妇产科的 43 名医学生和 19 名教员指导,为 59 名个别患者提供了 39 次临床服务。转介到 EHHOP WHC 的最常见原因是异常子宫出血、避孕咨询和异常巴氏涂片的管理;最常见的操作是巴氏涂片、长效可逆避孕措施的放置和取出以及阴道镜检查。我们讨论了学生运营、医生监督的生殖健康诊所在减少无保险妇女妇科护理差距方面所发挥的关键作用。

相似文献

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A Three-Year Analysis of the Impact of a Student-Run Gynecology Clinic on Access to Reproductive Health Care for Uninsured Women in East Harlem.东哈莱姆区无保险女性获得生殖保健服务的学生主导妇科诊所的三年影响分析。
J Community Health. 2021 Dec;46(6):1132-1138. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-01001-3. Epub 2021 May 13.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluating the Impact of a Student-Run Women's Clinic on Access to Gynecologic Care for Uninsured Women in Rhode Island.评估学生运营的妇女诊所对罗德岛州未参保妇女获得妇科护理的影响。
R I Med J (2013). 2019 Dec 2;102(10):52-56.
2
Addressing Breast Cancer Screening Disparities Among Uninsured and Insured Patients: A Student-Run Free Clinic Initiative.解决未参保和参保患者乳腺癌筛查差距的问题:学生经营的免费诊所计划。
J Community Health. 2020 Jun;45(3):501-505. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00767-x.
3
Enhancing Adherence to Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines at a Student-Run Free Clinic.提高学生经营的免费诊所对宫颈癌筛查指南的遵从性。
J Community Health. 2020 Feb;45(1):128-132. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00724-8.
4
Insurance Differences in Preventive Care Use and Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Pregnant Women in a Medicaid Nonexpansion State: A Retrospective Cohort Study.在一个不扩大医疗补助计划的州,保险差异对孕妇预防保健利用和不良出生结局的影响:一项回顾性队列研究。
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5
Predictors of adherence to follow-up recommendations after an abnormal Pap smear among underserved inner-city women.服务不足的城市内城区女性巴氏涂片异常后,随访建议依从性的预测因素。
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6
Women in Free Clinics: An Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life for Prevention and Health Education.免费诊所中的女性:对预防和健康教育相关生活质量的评估
J Community Health. 2015 Aug;40(4):793-801. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0002-8.
7
A comparative evaluation of patient satisfaction outcomes in an interprofessional student-run free clinic.跨专业学生运营的免费诊所中患者满意度结果的比较评估。
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8
Preventive care utilization among the uninsured by race/ethnicity and income.不同种族/族裔和收入水平的无保险人群的预防保健利用率。
Am J Prev Med. 2015 Jan;48(1):13-21. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.08.029. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
9
Accessibility of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) in Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs).长效可逆避孕措施(LARCs)在联邦合格健康中心(FQHCs)中的可及性。
Contraception. 2014 Feb;89(2):91-6. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.09.014. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
10
Reproductive coercion and co-occurring intimate partner violence in obstetrics and gynecology patients.妇产科患者中的生殖胁迫及同时存在的亲密伴侣暴力。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jan;210(1):42.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.019. Epub 2013 Sep 18.