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Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, U.P..
Acta Biomed. 2021 May 12;92(2):e2021109. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i2.11042.
The role of forensic pathologist is imperative for investigation of pathophysiological outcome of disease by conducting autopsy or post-mortem examination. Autopsy examination becomes highly significant when the cause of death is unknown or physicochemical parameters of death is of unknown nature due to novel emerging conditions as in case of novel coronavirus pandemic. In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, there is undeniable amount of pressure on the forensic examiner fraternity due to the highly contagious nature of new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Autopsy involves thorough external examination of the deceased body followed by gross internal, histopathological examination of organs and molecular analysis of body fluids for various tissue specific and blood biomarkers (enzymes, electrolytes, hormones) to ascertain disease progression and cause of death.
法医病理学家的角色对于通过进行尸检或死后检查来研究疾病的病理生理结果至关重要。当死因不明或由于新型新兴条件（如新型冠状病毒大流行）导致死亡的理化参数性质未知时，尸检检查变得非常重要。在 COVID-19 大流行之后，由于新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）具有高度传染性，法医检查人员面临着不可否认的巨大压力。尸检包括对死者尸体进行彻底的外部检查，然后对器官进行大体内部和组织病理学检查，并对体液进行分子分析，以确定各种组织特异性和血液生物标志物（酶、电解质、激素）的疾病进展和死因。
