Department of Speech-Language Pathology, California State University, Long Beach.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021 Sep 23;30(5):1940-1948. doi: 10.1044/2021_AJSLP-20-00196. Epub 2021 May 14.
Purpose Cultural competence is an essential tool for speech-language pathologists and other allied health care professionals in providing ethical and clinically competent care. Determining pedagogical approaches to teaching cultural competence skills to students training in preprofessional programs is imperative to effectively convey the importance of cultural awareness prior to students embarking on their professional careers. Method Forty-five (45) speech-language pathology graduate students were administered a multicultural knowledge quiz before and after a targeted, asynchronous learning module on cultural competence and again 2 months later. Results Quiz scores indicated significant findings immediately following a cultural competence learning module with an additional increase in scores at follow-up. Scores were not significant for minority background but were significant for clinical experience. Conclusions Evidence indicates a brief, targeted video module can positively impact cultural competence skills for speech-language pathology graduate students regardless of clinical experience. Results suggest a combination of targeted instruction along with repeated clinical experience produces the most significant improvement over time. As the current pilot study was employed to test methodology and results are not generalizable, implications for future pedagogical approaches and research studies with comprehensive methodological approaches are provided. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14569482.
目的 文化能力是言语语言病理学家和其他医疗保健专业人员提供符合伦理和临床能力的护理的重要工具。确定向预职业项目培训的学生教授文化能力技能的教学方法对于在学生开始职业生涯之前有效地传达文化意识的重要性至关重要。 方法 在接受针对文化能力的目标性异步学习模块前后,对 45 名言语语言病理学研究生进行了多元文化知识测验,之后 2 个月再次进行了测验。 结果 测验分数表明,在文化能力学习模块后立即出现了显著发现,随访时分数进一步增加。少数民族背景的分数没有显著差异,但临床经验的分数有显著差异。 结论 有证据表明,简短的、有针对性的视频模块可以提高言语语言病理学研究生的文化能力技能,无论其临床经验如何。结果表明,有针对性的指导与反复的临床经验相结合,随着时间的推移会产生最显著的效果。由于目前的试点研究旨在测试方法,结果不可推广,因此提供了具有全面方法学方法的未来教学方法和研究的影响。 补充材料 https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.14569482.