Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Woolfolk School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Our Lady of the Lake University, San Antonio, TX.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2022 Mar 10;31(2):539-551. doi: 10.1044/2021_AJSLP-20-00335. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
Speech-language pathologists and audiologists are called to serve an increasingly diverse patient population in the United States. This increased diversity highlights the need for clinicians to be educated early in their careers about best practices to serve patients and clients from diverse backgrounds. In this clinical focus article, the authors present the development, implementation, and preliminary perceptions of a culturally responsive clinical experience for speech-language pathology graduate students designed to engage them early in their learning career.
The pilot program was based on pillars of experiential learning and community engagement. Graduate students attended trainings aligned with a model of culturally relevant care to prepare them to conduct speech and language screenings and small group language enrichment in English and Spanish.
Preliminary analyses of student reflections indicated themes of positive perceptions about the experience and provided preliminary support for students learning about working with culturally and linguistically diverse populations in an early, intentional, and focused experience.
Early personnel preparation to culturally responsive care is crucial to meet the needs of future caseloads. Further research into the effectiveness of this kind of program is necessary to identify which variables may have the most impact on a student's cultural sensitivity, awareness, knowledge, and skills.
言语-语言病理学家和听力学家在美国被要求为越来越多样化的患者群体提供服务。这种日益增加的多样性凸显了临床医生在职业生涯早期就需要接受教育,了解为来自不同背景的患者和客户提供最佳服务的实践。在这篇临床焦点文章中,作者介绍了为言语-语言病理学研究生设计的一种文化响应临床体验的发展、实施和初步看法,旨在让他们在学习生涯早期参与其中。
该试点项目基于体验式学习和社区参与的支柱。研究生参加了与文化相关护理模式相一致的培训,为他们在英语和西班牙语中进行言语和语言筛查以及小组语言强化做准备。
对学生反思的初步分析表明,他们对这一体验的看法是积极的,并初步支持学生在早期、有目的和集中的体验中学习如何与文化和语言多样化的人群合作。
早期对文化响应护理的人员准备对于满足未来患者群体的需求至关重要。需要进一步研究这种方案的有效性,以确定哪些变量可能对学生的文化敏感性、意识、知识和技能产生最大影响。