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美国上市后编织型 EndoBridge 装置的应用经验:有裁决的多中心病例系列。

Postmarket American Experience With Woven EndoBridge Device: Adjudicated Multicenter Case Series.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Neurosurgery. 2021 Jul 15;89(2):275-282. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab158.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device was granted premarket approval in the United States following results of the Woven EndoBridge Intrasaccular Therapy (WEB-IT) study. WEB-IT reported excellent adequate angiographic occlusion of treated aneurysms with a high safety profile. These results were achieved, however, in the context of a prospective study with strict inclusion criteria and rigorous training support.

OBJECTIVE

To review early as-practiced clinical experience with the WEB device in the United States.

METHODS

Retrospective review across 6 institutions identified 91 patients undergoing 92 treatment sessions for WEB device placement in treatment of 91 intracranial aneurysms. Details regarding demographics, aneurysm characteristics, treatment considerations, clinical outcomes, and aneurysm occlusion were obtained and analyzed in a multicenter database. Angiograms from the index procedure and follow-up studies were reviewed by a blinded and independent adjudicator.

RESULTS

The middle cerebral, anterior communicating, and basilar artery complexes were the commonly treated locations. Eight patients presented with ruptured aneurysms. A mean of 1.2 devices were introduced per case. Technical failure without deployment of a WEB device occurred in 2% (2/92) of sessions. Complete aneurysm occlusion for patients with imaging follow-up was 49% (mean follow-up of 8 mo). Four aneurysms were retreated. 90% of patients had modified Rankin Scale ≤ 2 at last clinical follow-up with no mortalities.

CONCLUSION

Immediate postmarket experience with the WEB device, newly introduced at American centers, confirms safe procedural use, but long-term efficacy remains unclear. Early challenges include accurate sizing and device selection.

摘要

背景

Woven EndoBridge(WEB)装置在美国获得了上市前批准,此前进行了 Woven EndoBridge Intrasaccular Therapy(WEB-IT)研究。WEB-IT 研究报告称,治疗的动脉瘤具有极好的充分血管造影闭塞率和较高的安全性。然而,这些结果是在一项具有严格纳入标准和严格培训支持的前瞻性研究中实现的。

目的

回顾美国 WEB 装置的早期临床实践经验。

方法

在 6 家机构进行回顾性研究,共纳入 91 例患者,共进行了 92 次 WEB 装置置入治疗 91 个颅内动脉瘤。从多中心数据库中获得并分析了有关患者人口统计学、动脉瘤特征、治疗考虑因素、临床结局和动脉瘤闭塞的详细信息。由一名盲法和独立的裁判对索引程序和随访研究的血管造影进行评估。

结果

大脑中动脉、前交通动脉和基底动脉复合体是常见的治疗部位。8 例患者为破裂动脉瘤。平均每个病例使用 1.2 个装置。2%(2/92)的手术中出现技术失败,未能放置 WEB 装置。有影像学随访的患者中完全闭塞动脉瘤的比例为 49%(平均随访时间为 8 个月)。4 个动脉瘤进行了再治疗。90%的患者在最后一次临床随访时的改良 Rankin 量表评分≤2,无死亡病例。

结论

WEB 装置在美国中心的上市后早期经验证实了其安全的手术使用,但长期疗效尚不清楚。早期面临的挑战包括准确的尺寸测量和装置选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/682d/8660628/43e2f79b4869/nyab158ga.jpg

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