Departments of Innovative Visual Science (S.K.), and Ophthalmology (S.K.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan ; and Department of Ophthalmology (M.K.R.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Eye Contact Lens. 2021 Jun 1;47(6):317-322. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000797.
The aim of this article is to review the literature on the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on dry eye disease (DED). A literature search on dry eye and COVID-19 was performed. Most current studies focus on DED in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 or dry eye symptoms in random populations of students and medical staff. Real-world dry eye practices revealed a variety of responses, possibly related to local environmental factors and lifestyle. Patients recovered from COVID-19 warrant ocular surface surveillance for DED. Pandemic mitigation strategies including remote work/school/leisure and mask wearing affect dry eye practices globally. Heightened reiteration of dry eye management for environmental and behavioral modifications, visual display terminals, and mask wearing with attention to its effects on the ocular surface is increasingly important as this pandemic continues.
本文旨在回顾有关 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）对干眼疾病（DED）影响的文献。对干眼和 COVID-19 进行了文献检索。目前大多数研究都集中在 COVID-19 确诊患者的 DED 或随机抽取的学生和医务人员中的干眼症状上。真实世界的干眼治疗实践揭示了各种反应，这可能与局部环境因素和生活方式有关。从 COVID-19 中康复的患者需要对眼部表面进行 DED 监测。大流行缓解策略，包括远程工作/学校/休闲和戴口罩，会影响全球的干眼治疗。随着大流行的持续，越来越需要加强对环境和行为改变、视觉显示终端以及戴口罩的干眼管理，注意其对眼表面的影响。
