Wiegerinck Jan Joost I, Stufkens Sjoerd A
Bergman Clinics, Braillelaan 10, Rijswijk 2289 CM, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location AMC, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2021 Jun;26(2):361-371. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Apr 18.
The most common injury mechanism for ankle fractures with concomitant deltoid ligament injury is a supination external rotation type 4 trauma. In the acute setting, malalignment, ecchymosis, and profound edema of the affected ankle can be found. Clinical examination is a poor indicator for deltoid ligament injury. There is a lack of high-quality studies with suturing the deltoid as the primary question. The authors found 4 comparative studies that found it unnecessary to explore and to reconstruct the deltoid ligament and 4 comparative studies that find it unnecessary to explore and to reconstruct the deltoid ligament.
伴有三角韧带损伤的踝关节骨折最常见的损伤机制是旋后外旋IV型创伤。在急性期,可发现患侧踝关节畸形、瘀斑和严重水肿。临床检查对三角韧带损伤的指示性较差。以缝合三角韧带为主要问题的高质量研究较少。作者发现4项比较研究认为无需探查和重建三角韧带,另有4项比较研究也得出同样结论。