Wolter J R, Garfinkel R A
Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Ophthalmic Surg. 1988 May;19(5):344-9.
Ciliochoroidal effusion and suprachoroidal (expulsive) hemorrhage both occur in hypotonic eyes and may be serious complications of intraocular surgery or other ocular perforations. Clinical observations have given rise to the suspicion that ciliochoroidal effusion may be a precursor of suprachoroidal hemorrhage, which has resulted in a change of recommended surgical management of the complications. In the present pathologic study, typical ciliochoroidal effusion is demonstrated at the stage at which rupture of stretched posterior ciliary arteries makes suprachoroidal hemorrhage imminent. Our observations morphologically support the clinical conclusions of Maumenee and Schwartz.
睫状体脉络膜积液和脉络膜上腔（暴发性）出血均发生于低眼压眼中，且可能是眼内手术或其他眼部穿孔的严重并发症。临床观察引发了一种怀疑，即睫状体脉络膜积液可能是脉络膜上腔出血的先兆，这导致了对这些并发症推荐手术处理方式的改变。在本病理学研究中，典型的睫状体脉络膜积液在拉伸的睫状后动脉即将破裂导致脉络膜上腔出血的阶段得以展现。我们的观察结果在形态学上支持了莫梅尼和施瓦茨的临床结论。
