Wollensak J
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1983 Apr;182(4):272-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1054763.
A prospective study covering a period of 10 years is presented, which deals in particular with expulsive and nonexpulsive hemorrhages after intracapsular cataract extraction and with massive choroidal hemorrhage. In 7230 intracapsular cataract operations 2 expulsive and 6 nonexpulsive hemorrhages were seen, as well as 1 case of choroidal effusion. During the same period 9 cases of spontaneous massive choroidal hemorrhage were referred for inpatient treatment. The importance of choroidal effusion must be pointed out, even though it is much less common than choroidal hemorrhage. The precise mechanism of choroidal effusion seems to be unknown. On the other hand a massive hemorrhage will probably lead to an expulsive hemorrhage when it coincides with opening of the bulbus. In the light of the author's statistics it appears to be a change occurrence.
本文呈现了一项为期10年的前瞻性研究，该研究特别关注囊内白内障摘除术后的驱逐性和非驱逐性出血以及大量脉络膜出血。在7230例囊内白内障手术中，观察到2例驱逐性出血和6例非驱逐性出血，以及1例脉络膜渗漏。在同一时期，有9例自发性大量脉络膜出血被转诊接受住院治疗。必须指出脉络膜渗漏的重要性，尽管它比脉络膜出血少见得多。脉络膜渗漏的确切机制似乎尚不清楚。另一方面，大量出血在与眼球开放同时发生时可能会导致驱逐性出血。根据作者的统计，这似乎是一种常见的情况。
