文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

靶向胆固醇生物合成通过抑制长非编码 RNA SNHG29 介导的 YAP 激活促进抗肿瘤免疫。

Targeting cholesterol biosynthesis promotes anti-tumor immunity by inhibiting long noncoding RNA SNHG29-mediated YAP activation.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.

Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.

出版信息

Mol Ther. 2021 Oct 6;29(10):2995-3010. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.05.012. Epub 2021 May 14.


DOI:10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.05.012
PMID:33992804
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8530930/
Abstract

Anti-tumor immunity through checkpoint inhibitors, specifically anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) interaction, is a promising approach for cancer therapy. However, as early clinical trials indicate that colorectal cancers (CRCs) do not respond well to immune-checkpoint therapies, new effective immunotherapy approaches to CRC warrant further study. Simvastatin is an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (CoA) reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate (MVA) pathway for the cholesterol biosynthesis. However, little is known about the functions of simvastatin in the regulation of immune checkpoints or long noncoding RNA (lncRNA)-mediated immunoregulation in cancer. Here, we found that simvastatin inhibited PD-L1 expression and promoted anti-tumor immunity via suppressing the expression of lncRNA SNHG29. Interestingly, SNHG29 interacted with YAP and inhibited phosphorylation and ubiquitination-mediated protein degradation of YAP, thereby facilitating downregulation of PD-L1 transcriptionally. Patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) models and the clinicopathological analysis in samples from CRC patients further supported the role of the lncRNA SNHG29-mediated PD-L1 signaling axis in tumor microenvironment reprogramming. Collectively, our study uncovers simvastatin as a potential therapeutic drug for immunotherapy in CRC, which suppresses lncRNA SNHG29-mediated YAP activation and promotes anti-tumor immunity by inhibiting PD-L1 expression.

摘要

通过检查点抑制剂(特别是抗程序性死亡 1(PD-1)/程序性死亡配体 1(PD-L1)相互作用)来增强抗肿瘤免疫,是癌症治疗的一种很有前途的方法。然而,正如早期临床试验所表明的那样,结直肠癌(CRC)对免疫检查点疗法反应不佳,因此需要进一步研究新的有效的免疫治疗方法来治疗 CRC。辛伐他汀是 3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶 A(CoA)还原酶(HMGCR)的抑制剂,是胆固醇生物合成的甲羟戊酸(MVA)途径的限速酶。然而,关于辛伐他汀在调节免疫检查点或长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)介导的癌症免疫调节中的作用知之甚少。在这里,我们发现辛伐他汀通过抑制 lncRNA SNHG29 的表达来抑制 PD-L1 的表达并促进抗肿瘤免疫。有趣的是,SNHG29 与 YAP 相互作用,并抑制 YAP 的磷酸化和泛素化介导的蛋白降解,从而促进 PD-L1 的转录下调。来自 CRC 患者的患者来源的肿瘤异种移植(PDX)模型和临床病理分析样本进一步支持了 lncRNA SNHG29 介导的 PD-L1 信号轴在肿瘤微环境重编程中的作用。总的来说,我们的研究揭示了辛伐他汀作为 CRC 免疫治疗的一种潜在治疗药物,它通过抑制 PD-L1 的表达来抑制 lncRNA SNHG29 介导的 YAP 激活并促进抗肿瘤免疫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4f7/8530930/c4cea95df0dd/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4f7/8530930/c4cea95df0dd/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4f7/8530930/c4cea95df0dd/fx1.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Targeting cholesterol biosynthesis promotes anti-tumor immunity by inhibiting long noncoding RNA SNHG29-mediated YAP activation.

Mol Ther. 2021-10-6

[2]
Blocking IL-17A enhances tumor response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer.

J Immunother Cancer. 2021-1

[3]
LncRNA suppresses CD8 T cells to confer resistance to cetuximab in colorectal cancer via miR-20b-5p/PD-L1 axis.

Epigenomics. 2021-8

[4]
Long noncoding RNA GAS5 inhibits progression of colorectal cancer by interacting with and triggering YAP phosphorylation and degradation and is negatively regulated by the mA reader YTHDF3.

Mol Cancer. 2019-10-16

[5]
MicroRNA-124-3p suppresses PD-L1 expression and inhibits tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer cells via modulating STAT3 signaling.

J Cell Physiol. 2021-10

[6]
NDAT Targets PI3K-Mediated PD-L1 Upregulation to Reduce Proliferation in Gefitinib-Resistant Colorectal Cancer.

Cells. 2020-8-3

[7]
TRAF6 enhances PD-L1 expression through YAP1-TFCP2 signaling in melanoma.

Cancer Lett. 2024-5-28

[8]
PD-L1 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell expansion by activating HMGA1-dependent signaling pathways.

Cancer Lett. 2019-2-15

[9]
HNRNPL affects the proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells by regulating PD-L1.

Pathol Res Pract. 2021-2

[10]
Hyperresponsiveness to interferon gamma exposure as a response mechanism to anti-PD-1 therapy in microsatellite instability colorectal cancer.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2018-11-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
Aquaporin 2 is differentially expressed in granulosa cells of various stages of human follicles and is regulated by luteinizing hormone.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-8-18

[2]
Dysregulated Cholesterol Metabolism and Its Impact on the Tumour Immune Response in Colorectal Cancer.

J Cell Mol Med. 2025-8

[3]
Non-Coding RNAs as Critical Modulators of Cholesterol Metabolism in Cancer.

Biomedicines. 2025-7-3

[4]
Targeting epigenetic regulators as a promising avenue to overcome cancer therapy resistance.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025-7-18

[5]
The role of long noncoding RNA SNHG29 in malignant tumors.

Discov Oncol. 2025-7-15

[6]
Polygonatum polysaccharides as gut microbiota modulators: implications for autophagy-dependent PD-L1 clearance in cancer immunotherapy.

Front Nutr. 2025-6-24

[7]
Hippo/YAP signaling pathway in colorectal cancer: regulatory mechanisms and potential drug exploration.

Front Oncol. 2025-6-19

[8]
Functions and mechanisms of lncRNAs in immune escape and their application in immunotherapy for colorectal cancer.

J Transl Med. 2025-6-19

[9]
Cholesterol effects on the tumor immune microenvironment: from fundamental concepts to mechanisms and implications.

Front Oncol. 2025-4-9

[10]
Spatial genomics reveals cholesterol metabolism as a key factor in colorectal cancer immunotherapy resistance.

Front Oncol. 2025-3-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Inhibition of PCSK9 potentiates immune checkpoint therapy for cancer.

Nature. 2020-12

[2]
Immune landscape, evolution, hypoxia-mediated viral mimicry pathways and therapeutic potential in molecular subtypes of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours.

Gut. 2021-10

[3]
Cholesterol metabolism in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.

Nat Metab. 2020-2

[4]
Multicenter Phase I/II Trial of Napabucasin and Pembrolizumab in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (EPOC1503/SCOOP Trial).

Clin Cancer Res. 2020-11-15

[5]
Harnessing stemness and PD-L1 expression by AT-rich interaction domain-containing protein 3B in colorectal cancer.

Theranostics. 2020

[6]
Immune checkpoint signaling and cancer immunotherapy.

Cell Res. 2020-8

[7]
Effect of Combined Immune Checkpoint Inhibition vs Best Supportive Care Alone in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer: The Canadian Cancer Trials Group CO.26 Study.

JAMA Oncol. 2020-6-1

[8]
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy leads to pathological responses in MMR-proficient and MMR-deficient early-stage colon cancers.

Nat Med. 2020-4-6

[9]
PD-1/PD-L1-dependent immune response in colorectal cancer.

J Cell Physiol. 2020-7

[10]
Epigenetics of colorectal cancer: biomarker and therapeutic potential.

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020-1-3

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索