Wisner B L, Lombardo J P, Catalano J F
Department of Psychology, State University of New York, College, Cortland 13045.
Percept Mot Skills. 1988 Apr;66(2):443-52. doi: 10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.443.
Rotary pursuit performance (time on target) and reminiscence data were collected for 113 androgynous and feminine men and women under massed or distributed practice conditions. On the final (eighth) block of practice men performed better than women under conditions of massed practice; while no sex differences were found under distributed practice conditions. Under distributed practice conditions androgynous women performed better than feminine women. In addition, men performed better over-all than women, and subjects in the distributed practice condition performed better than subjects in the massed practice condition. Reminiscence data indicated that under massed practice feminine women obtained larger scores than did feminine men and androgynous women. For women sex-role as well as practice condition influenced performance and reminiscence.
在集中练习或分散练习条件下,收集了113名兼具两性特质和女性特质的男性与女性的旋转追踪表现(目标持续时间)及记忆数据。在集中练习条件下,练习的最后(第八)组中,男性表现优于女性;而在分散练习条件下未发现性别差异。在分散练习条件下,兼具两性特质的女性表现优于女性特质的女性。此外,总体而言男性表现优于女性,且分散练习条件下的受试者表现优于集中练习条件下的受试者。记忆数据表明,在集中练习时,女性特质的女性比女性特质的男性和兼具两性特质的女性得分更高。对于女性来说,性别角色以及练习条件都会影响表现和记忆。