Heilbrun A B
J Genet Psychol. 1978 Mar;132(1st Half):97-107. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1978.10533318.
This study sought to clarify the nature of androgynous (both masculine and feminine) and undifferentiated (neither masculine nor feminine) sex-role outcomes. One inquiry concerned the parent identification patterms most likely associated with androgyny and undifferentiation. ANother inquiry considered differences between the masculinity or femininity of androgynous adolescents and these sex-role behaviors as represented in masculine and feminine adolescents, respectively. Similarly, the sex-role differences for masculine, feminine, and undifferentiated adolescents were investigated. The white, middle-class Ss included 142 male and 193 female college students (average age under 19 years). Parent and S sex-role scores, as well as identification scores, were based upon adjective check list self-descriptions and parent descriptions obtained from the S's. Androgynous males most frequently identified with a nonstereotypic mother combining masculine and feminine qualities, whereas undifferentiated males more often identified with a stereotypically feminine mother (p less than .01). No differences in female identification emerged. Both sexes of androgynous Ss revealed masculine attributes similar to those of masculine Ss but lacked many of the femine qualities of feminine Ss. A blending of sex-role dispositions in androgyny was inferred.
本研究旨在阐明双性化（兼具男性和女性特质）和未分化（既无男性特质也无女性特质）的性别角色结果的本质。一项调查关注的是最有可能与双性化和未分化相关的父母认同模式。另一项调查则考虑了双性化青少年的男性气质或女性气质与分别由男性化和女性化青少年所代表的这些性别角色行为之间的差异。同样，对男性化、女性化和未分化青少年的性别角色差异进行了调查。白人中产阶级被试包括142名男性和193名女性大学生（平均年龄在19岁以下）。父母和被试的性别角色得分以及认同得分是基于从被试那里获得的形容词检查表自我描述和父母描述得出的。双性化男性最常认同兼具男性和女性特质的非刻板印象的母亲，而未分化男性更常认同刻板印象中女性化的母亲（p小于0.01）。女性认同方面未出现差异。双性化被试的两性都表现出与男性化被试相似的男性特质，但缺乏女性化被试的许多女性特质。由此推断出双性化中性别角色倾向的融合。
