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为残疾学生提供的就业前过渡服务:一项范围综述。

Pre-employment transition services for students with disabilities: A scoping review.

作者信息

Frentzel Elizabeth, Geyman Zoe, Rasmussen Jeremy, Nye Chad, Murphy Kathleen M

机构信息

America's Essential Hospitals, Washington, DC, USA.

Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

J Vocat Rehabil. 2021 Mar 15;54(2):103-116. doi: 10.3233/JVR-201123.

DOI:10.3233/JVR-201123
PMID:33994763
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8081404/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Students with disabilities often experience numerous challenges in terms of finding employment. Given the important role of vocational rehabilitation counselors in supporting employment activities for these students, a need exists for identifying effective strategies that increase employment outcomes for this population.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this scoping review is to examine and describe successful research- based interventions on pre-employment transition services for students with disabilities that can be used by vocational rehabilitation counselors.

METHODS

The search strategy examined literature from 1998 through 2017 focused on vocational rehabilitation counselors, students with disabilities, and elements related to pre-employment transition services. Articles included American, European, and Australian literature published in English.

RESULTS

This review identified a number of research-based interventions that support employment outcomes for students with disabilities.

CONCLUSIONS

The research-based interventions identified in this scoping review can help vocational rehabilitation counselors consider effective strategies for increasing employment outcomes for students with disabilities.

摘要

背景

残疾学生在寻找工作方面常常面临诸多挑战。鉴于职业康复顾问在支持这些学生就业活动中所起的重要作用,有必要确定能提高这一群体就业成果的有效策略。

目的

本范围综述的目的是审视并描述基于研究的、针对残疾学生的职前过渡服务的成功干预措施,以供职业康复顾问使用。

方法

检索策略所审查的文献涵盖1998年至2017年期间,重点关注职业康复顾问、残疾学生以及与职前过渡服务相关的要素。纳入的文章包括以英文发表的美国、欧洲和澳大利亚文献。

结果

本综述确定了一些基于研究的干预措施,这些措施有助于残疾学生实现就业。

结论

本范围综述中确定的基于研究的干预措施可帮助职业康复顾问考虑采用有效策略来提高残疾学生的就业成果。

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本文引用的文献

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Barriers to Employment for Transition-age Youth with Developmental and Psychiatric Disabilities.发育障碍和精神疾病的转型期青年的就业障碍。
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A vocational rehabilitation intervention for young adults with physical disabilities: participants' perception of beneficial attributes.一项针对身体残疾青年的职业康复干预措施:参与者对有益属性的看法。
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Exploring differences in the content of job interviews between youth with and without a physical disability.
探索有身体残疾和无身体残疾的年轻人在求职面试内容上的差异。
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Appealing Features of Vocational Support Services for Hispanic and non-Hispanic Transition Age Youth and Young Adults with Serious Mental Health Conditions.为患有严重心理健康问题的西班牙裔和非西班牙裔过渡年龄青年及年轻人提供职业支持服务的吸引人之处。
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Improved occupational performance of young adults with a physical disability after a vocational rehabilitation intervention.职业康复干预后,身体残疾的年轻成年人职业表现得到改善。
J Occup Rehabil. 2014 Mar;24(1):42-51. doi: 10.1007/s10926-013-9446-9.
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Disclosure, accommodations and self-care at work among adolescents with disabilities.残疾青少年在工作中的披露、适应和自我保健。
Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(26):2227-36. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2013.775356. Epub 2013 Apr 17.
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Young adults with intellectual disability transitioning from school to post-school: a literature review framed within the ICF.青少年智障者从学校到毕业后的过渡:基于 ICF 的文献综述。
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Skill development in an employment-training program for adolescents with disabilities.残疾人青少年就业培训计划中的技能培养。
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