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确定心理因素与超重和肥胖人群身体活动之间的相关性。

Establishing the relevance of psychological determinants regarding physical activity in people with overweight and obesity.

作者信息

Lugones-Sanchez Cristina, Crutzen Rik, Recio-Rodriguez Jose I, Garcia-Ortiz Luis

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Primary Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castile and Leon (SACyL), Salamanca, Spain.

Department of Health Promotion, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2021 Sep-Dec;21(3):100250. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100250. Epub 2021 Apr 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100250
PMID:33995540
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8093885/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

To identify the most relevant determinants involved in Physical Activity (PA) changes in the EVIDENT 3 study population, measured by the International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Actigraph GT3X accelerometer.

METHOD

Exploratory study. Data used were collected from EVIDENT 3 study ( = 650). Items to measure psychological determinants were chosen from the baseline questionnaires. PA minutes/week were assessed by an accelerometer and IPAQ. The sample was analyzed by the control group (CG), the intervention group (IG) and Body Mass Index, using Confidence Interval-Based Estimation of Relevance (CIBER) analyses.

RESULTS

486 participants, (IG:  = 251, CG:  = 235) were included. IG shows a positive association between PA assessed by accelerometer and self-efficacy. In IG, the overweight sample shows a positive association between PA assessed by accelerometer and motivation and self-efficacy. PA assessed by accelerometer obtained a higher explained variance ( ) in IG, both people with overweight (.10 - .55) and obesity (.03 - .19). In CG, IPAQ reached better results in people with overweight (.12 - .49).

CONCLUSIONS

Motivation and self-efficacy showed as relevant in increasing PA minutes/week, but only in the people with overweight in IG. There might be other factors not analyzed that could improve the low R obtained.

摘要

未标注

为了确定EVIDENT 3研究人群中与身体活动（PA）变化最相关的决定因素，采用国际身体活动问卷（IPAQ）和Actigraph GT3X加速度计进行测量。

方法

探索性研究。使用的数据来自EVIDENT 3研究（n = 650）。测量心理决定因素的项目从基线问卷中选取。每周的PA分钟数通过加速度计和IPAQ进行评估。使用基于置信区间的相关性估计（CIBER）分析，对对照组（CG）、干预组（IG）和体重指数的样本进行分析。

结果

纳入了486名参与者（IG：n = 251，CG：n = 235）。IG显示，通过加速度计评估的PA与自我效能之间存在正相关。在IG中，超重样本显示，通过加速度计评估的PA与动机和自我效能之间存在正相关。在IG中，无论是超重人群（0.10 - 0.55）还是肥胖人群（0.03 - 0.19），通过加速度计评估的PA获得了更高的解释方差（ ）。在CG中，IPAQ在超重人群中取得了更好的结果（0.12 - 0.49）。

结论

动机和自我效能在增加每周PA分钟数方面显示出相关性，但仅在IG中的超重人群中如此。可能存在其他未分析的因素可以改善所获得的低R值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/e782dda46e03/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/1c07d2416108/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/b997a7c9f086/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/deca0b480c8e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/0505f96018ea/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/e782dda46e03/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/1c07d2416108/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/b997a7c9f086/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/deca0b480c8e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/0505f96018ea/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/8093885/e782dda46e03/gr5.jpg

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