粗叶水提物抗疟潜力对小鼠感染的评估
Evaluation of Antimalarial Potential of Aqueous Crude Leaf Extract against Infection in Mice.
作者信息
Ounjaijean Sakaewan, Romyasamit Chonticha, Somsak Voravuth
机构信息
Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
出版信息
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Apr 27;2021:9932891. doi: 10.1155/2021/9932891. eCollection 2021.
Malaria is still a serious cause of mortality and morbidity. Moreover, the emergence of malaria parasite resistance to antimalarial drugs has prompted the search for new, effective, and safe antimalarial agents. For this reason, the study of medicinal plants in discovering new antimalarial drugs is important and remains a crucial step in the fight against malaria. Hence, this study is aimed at investigating the antimalarial activity of leaf extract (GIE) in infected mice. Aqueous crude extract of leaves was prepared in distilled water (DW) and acute toxicity in mice was carried out. The antimalarial activity was assessed in the five groups of ICR mice employing the 4-day suppressive and curative tests. Untreated and positive controls were given DW along with 10 mg/kg of chloroquine, respectively. Any signs of toxicity, behavioral changes, and mortality were not observed in mice given GIE up to 5,000 mg/kg. GIE significantly ( < 0.05) suppressed parasitemia by 25.65%, 38.12%, and 58.28% at 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg, respectively, in the 4-day suppressive test. In the curative test, the highest parasitemia inhibition of 66.78% was observed at 100 mg/kg of GIE. Moreover, GIE prevented packed cell volume reduction and body weight loss compared to the untreated control. Additionally, GIE was able to prolong the mean survival time of infected mice significantly. The results obtained in this study confirmed the safety and promise of as an important source of new antimalarial agents and justify its folkloric use for malaria treatment.
疟疾仍然是导致死亡和发病的一个重要原因。此外,疟原虫对抗疟药物产生耐药性,促使人们寻找新的、有效且安全的抗疟药物。因此,研究药用植物以发现新的抗疟药物具有重要意义,并且仍然是抗击疟疾的关键一步。因此,本研究旨在调查叶提取物(GIE)对感染小鼠的抗疟活性。将叶的水粗提物用蒸馏水(DW)制备,并对小鼠进行急性毒性试验。采用4天抑制和治愈试验,在五组ICR小鼠中评估抗疟活性。未处理组和阳性对照组分别给予DW和10 mg/kg氯喹。给予高达5000 mg/kg GIE的小鼠未观察到任何毒性迹象、行为变化和死亡情况。在4天抑制试验中,GIE在10、50和100 mg/kg时分别显著(<0.05)抑制了25.65%、38.12%和58.28%的疟原虫血症。在治愈试验中,在100 mg/kg GIE时观察到最高的疟原虫血症抑制率为66.78%。此外,与未处理的对照组相比,GIE可防止红细胞压积降低和体重减轻。此外,GIE能够显著延长感染小鼠的平均存活时间。本研究获得的结果证实了作为新抗疟药物重要来源的安全性和前景,并证明了其在疟疾治疗中的民间应用的合理性。
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本文引用的文献
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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019-4-1
Curr Top Med Chem. 2017