叶提取物对感染小鼠血液凝固参数改变及血小板计数的影响。
Effects of Leaf Extract on the Alteration of Blood Coagulation Parameters and Platelet Count in -Infected Mice.
作者信息
Boonyapranai Kongsak, Sarakul Orawan, Somsak Voravuth, Sukati Suriyan
机构信息
Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand.
出版信息
J Parasitol Res. 2022 Mar 11;2022:4225682. doi: 10.1155/2022/4225682. eCollection 2022.
Malaria remains highly prevalent and one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in tropical and subtropical regions. Alteration of blood coagulation and platelets has played an important role and attributed to increased morbidity in malaria. Hence, this study was performed to investigate the efficacy of leaf extract on -induced alteration of blood coagulation parameters and platelet numbers in mice. Groups of ICR mice were inoculated with 1 × 10 parasitized red blood cells of ANKA (PbANKA) and given orally by gavage with 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg of leaf extract (GIE). Chloroquine (10 mg/kg) was used as a positive control. Platelet count and blood coagulation parameters were measured. The results showed that PbANKA induced thrombocytopenia in mice as indicated by markedly decreased platelet count. Decreased platelet count had a negative correlation with the degree of parasitemia with value of 0.6668. Moreover, significantly ( < 0.05) shortened activated partial thromboplastin time was found in PbANKA-infected group, while prothrombin time and thrombin time were still normal. GIE gave significantly ( < 0.05) good results with respect to platelet count, compared with the results obtained from positive and healthy controls. Additionally, GIE reversed the alteration of blood coagulation parameters when compared to untreated mice. The highest efficacy of GIE was observed at a dose of 500 mg/kg. It was concluded that GIE exerted a protective effect on thrombocytopenia and altered blood coagulation parameters induced by PbANKA infection in mice. This plant may be a future candidate for alternative antimalarial development.
疟疾在热带和亚热带地区仍然高度流行,是发病和死亡的主要原因之一。血液凝固和血小板的改变起了重要作用,并导致疟疾发病率增加。因此,本研究旨在探讨叶提取物对小鼠诱导的血液凝固参数改变和血小板数量的影响。将ICR小鼠分组,接种1×10个感染了ANKA(PbANKA)的红细胞,并通过灌胃给予100、250和500mg/kg的叶提取物(GIE)。氯喹(10mg/kg)用作阳性对照。测量血小板计数和血液凝固参数。结果表明,PbANKA诱导小鼠血小板减少,表现为血小板计数明显下降。血小板计数下降与寄生虫血症程度呈负相关,相关系数为0.6668。此外,在感染PbANKA的组中发现活化部分凝血活酶时间显著缩短(P<0.05),而凝血酶原时间和凝血酶时间仍正常。与阳性对照和健康对照相比,GIE在血小板计数方面取得了显著(P<0.05)良好的结果。此外,与未治疗的小鼠相比,GIE逆转了血液凝固参数的改变。在500mg/kg剂量下观察到GIE的最高疗效。得出的结论是,GIE对PbANKA感染诱导的小鼠血小板减少和血液凝固参数改变具有保护作用。这种植物可能是未来抗疟疾药物开发的候选者。