Khan Farzana, Sarker Md Moklesur Rahman, Ming Long Chiau, Mohamed Isa Naina, Zhao Chao, Sheikh Bassem Y, Tsong Hiew Fei, Rashid Mohammad A
Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Pharmacology and Toxicology Research Division, Health Med Science Research Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Front Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 29;10:1223. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01223. eCollection 2019.
is a plant included in Apocynaceae family and is located in many regions of Asia, Africa and Australia. This plant is widely used as a traditional therapy for different purposes. Even now it is being used as a dietary supplement due to its numerous therapeutic uses. It is known to have blood glucose lowering potential and, thus, is widely used in traditional and Ayurvedic systems of medicine. It renders glucose lowering activity due to the presence of phytochemicals, such as gurmarin, gymnemic acid as well as gymnemasaponins. Gymnema sylvestre is also known to have anti-oxidant, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, gastro and hepatoprotective, anticancer and lipid-lowering activities. This review discusses in details on different pharmacological and clinical potentials of Gymnema sylvestre and its chemical constituents associated with its therapeutic potentials.
是夹竹桃科的一种植物,分布于亚洲、非洲和澳大利亚的许多地区。这种植物被广泛用作传统疗法,用于不同目的。即使在现在,由于其众多的治疗用途,它也被用作膳食补充剂。已知它具有降低血糖的潜力,因此广泛应用于传统医学和阿育吠陀医学体系。由于存在诸如匙羹藤酸、武靴叶酸以及匙羹藤皂苷等植物化学物质,它具有降血糖活性。匙羹藤还具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗病毒、胃肠和肝脏保护、抗癌以及降脂活性。本综述详细讨论了匙羹藤的不同药理和临床潜力及其与治疗潜力相关的化学成分。