Carter Julie M, Koman Patricia D, Cameron Lorraine, Ferguson Aaron, Jacuzzo Patrick, Duvall Jason
Program in the Environment, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts and the School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, 440 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
J Environ Stud Sci. 2021;11(4):595-609. doi: 10.1007/s13412-021-00679-0. Epub 2021 May 11.
Climate change affects Michigan's public health in several primary ways, including increased incidences of vector-borne, waterborne, heat-related, and respiratory illness. Because local health departments (LHDs) play a central role in surveillance and preventative health services, they are among the first institutions to contend with the local impacts of climate change. To assess current perceptions among Michigan public health officials, an online survey was conducted in partnership with the Michigan Association for Local Public Health (MALPH). Most of the Michigan respondents (62%, = 34) agreed that their jurisdictions have experienced climate change in the last 20 years, and 77% agreed that climate change will impact their jurisdictions in the coming 20 years. However, only 35% ( = 34) of Michigan officials agreed that climate change is a priority in their departments. About one quarter (25%, = 34) of Michigan LHD respondents did not know about the level of expertise of either the state and federal agencies, responsible for assisting them with information and programs related to climate change and health. Uncertainty regarding the resources available to them may hinder LHDs from developing necessary preparedness, so meeting this need could bolster the public health response to climate change.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13412-021-00679-0.
气候变化主要通过几种方式影响密歇根州的公众健康,包括病媒传播疾病、水源性疾病、与高温相关疾病以及呼吸道疾病的发病率增加。由于地方卫生部门在监测和预防性卫生服务中发挥核心作用,它们是最早应对气候变化对当地影响的机构之一。为了评估密歇根州公共卫生官员目前的看法,与密歇根地方公共卫生协会(MALPH)合作开展了一项在线调查。大多数密歇根州的受访者(62%,n = 34)同意他们所在辖区在过去20年经历了气候变化,77%的人同意气候变化将在未来20年影响他们所在辖区。然而,只有35%(n = 34)的密歇根州官员同意气候变化是其部门的优先事项。约四分之一(25%,n = 34)的密歇根州地方卫生部门受访者不知道负责协助他们提供与气候变化和健康相关信息及项目的州和联邦机构的专业水平。他们对可用资源的不确定性可能会阻碍地方卫生部门开展必要的准备工作,因此满足这一需求可以加强对气候变化的公共卫生应对。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s13412-021-00679-0获取的补充材料。