Leveraging Human Perception in Robot Grasping and Manipulation Through Crowdsourcing and Gamification.

Robot grasping in unstructured and dynamic environments is heavily dependent on the object attributes. Although Deep Learning approaches have delivered exceptional performance in robot perception, human perception and reasoning are still superior in processing novel object classes. Furthermore, training such models requires large, difficult to obtain datasets. This work combines crowdsourcing and gamification to leverage human intelligence, enhancing the object recognition and attribute estimation processes of robot grasping. The framework employs an attribute matching system that encodes visual information into an online puzzle game, utilizing the collective intelligence of players to expand the attribute database and react to real-time perception conflicts. The framework is deployed and evaluated in two proof-of-concept applications: enhancing the control of a robotic exoskeleton glove and improving object identification for autonomous robot grasping. In addition, a model for estimating the framework response time is proposed. The obtained results demonstrate that the framework is capable of rapid adaptation to novel object classes, based purely on visual information and human experience.