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锥形翻修柄经股植入的技术说明。保持短柄的优势。

Technical Note for Transfemoral Implantation of Tapered Revision Stems. The Advantage to Stay Short.

作者信息

Fink Bernd

机构信息

Orthopaedic Clinic Markgröningen, Joint Replacement, General and Rheumatic Orthopaedic, Markgröningen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

University-Hospital, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Orthopaedic Department, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Arthroplast Today. 2021 Apr 24;9:16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2021.03.015. eCollection 2021 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.artd.2021.03.015
PMID:33997203
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8099717/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim was to test the hypothesis that during transfemoral implantation of a conical revision stem, the fixation of the stem at the distal tip leads to a low rate of periprosthetic fractures.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Two hundred eighty-two stem revisions by a transfemoral approach in cases of Paprosky Type II and IIIA-defects (with a sufficient isthmus) were carried out and analyzed during and radiographically after the surgery for unintentional periprosthetic fractures below the osteotomy.

RESULTS

In all cases, fixation was always achieved at the tip of the distal component in the isthmus of the femur. No periprosthetic fractures were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

When the isthmus of the femur is intact, a transfemoral implantation of a tapered revision stem at the distal end reduces the risk of periprosthetic fractures by preventing bypassing the isthmus with the stem. Knowing the difference between the nominal diameter and the diameter at the distal start of the conical zone can help to create this fixation technique resulting in short revision stems.

摘要

背景

目的是检验以下假设,即在经股骨植入锥形翻修柄时,柄在远端的固定可导致假体周围骨折发生率较低。

材料与方法

对282例采用经股骨入路治疗Paprosky II型和IIIA型缺损(峡部足够)的柄翻修病例进行了手术过程中及术后影像学分析,以观察截骨下方意外发生的假体周围骨折情况。

结果

在所有病例中,均在股骨峡部远端部件的尖端实现了固定。未观察到假体周围骨折。

结论

当股骨峡部完整时,经股骨在远端植入锥形翻修柄可通过防止柄越过峡部来降低假体周围骨折的风险。了解标称直径与锥形区域远端起始处直径之间的差异有助于创建这种固定技术,从而得到短的翻修柄。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/10943047e7cc/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/d089e6db99e9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/de3ae3f46f59/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/009a1bac03fd/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/10943047e7cc/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/d089e6db99e9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/de3ae3f46f59/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/009a1bac03fd/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23bf/8099717/10943047e7cc/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2019 May-Aug;27(2):2309499019854156. doi: 10.1177/2309499019854156.
2
Fixation of a modular curved revision stem with a taper of 2° in the femur.在股骨中固定一个锥度为2°的模块化弯曲翻修柄。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019 Jan;139(1):127-133. doi: 10.1007/s00402-018-3067-x. Epub 2018 Nov 10.
3
Tapered vs Cylindrical Stem Fixation in a Model of Femoral Bone Deficiency in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty.
翻修全髋关节置换术中股骨骨缺损模型中锥形与圆柱形柄固定的比较
J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jun;31(6):1352-1355. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.12.008. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
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The Transfemoral Approach for Removal of Well-Fixed Femoral Stems in 2-Stage Septic Hip Revision.两期感染性髋关节翻修术中经股入路取出牢固固定股骨柄的方法
J Arthroplasty. 2016 May;31(5):1065-71. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
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[Application of modular cementless femoral stems in complex revision hip arthroplasty].模块化非骨水泥型股骨柄在复杂髋关节翻修术中的应用
Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2015 Mar;28(3):198-204.
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Revision total hip arthroplasty in patients with extensive proximal femoral bone loss using a fluted tapered modular femoral component.使用带槽锥形模块化股骨组件对股骨近端广泛骨丢失患者进行全髋关节翻修术。
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