Susilo Edi, Purwanti Pudji, Fattah Mochammad, Qurrata Vika Annisa, Narmaditya Bagus Shandy
Socio-Economy Fisheries and Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia.
Economic Development Department, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2021 Apr 30;7(4):e06919. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06919. eCollection 2021 Apr.
Small-scale fishers are always expected to adapt to fishing activities that cannot be conducted all year round due to weather and fishing season. This condition, especially when it is not the fish season, makes fishers face a problem. Notwithstanding, fishermen households need to develop an adequate adaptation strategy to solve the problem of fulfilling their needs, known as coping strategies. This study aims to analyze fishermen households' coping strategies in facing the fishing season and non-fish season by using fishermen's family resources and two types of internal and external family coping strategies. The data were gathered from approximately 150 small-scale fishing households using simple random sampling. The results indicate the fishers do fishing activities in three batch: peak season (68%), mild season (20%), and off-season (12%). The use of resources for fishermen households' coping strategy is carried out by diversifying the sources of household income. Some economic activities include cultivating forest land belonging to the forest department, marine tour guides, livestock, and his wife. This study also confirm that all households use internal family coping strategies with humor indicator as the highest percentage. Accordingly, the households also adopt the external family coping strategy to deal with the existing situation. This strategy follows the local community's characteristics and culture who are friendly and open and based on religion. The household coping strategy strengthening model is generated through the synergy of formal institutional roles in society and government institutions as policymakers.
小规模渔民总是需要适应因天气和捕鱼季节而无法全年开展的捕鱼活动。这种情况，尤其是在非捕鱼季节时，会使渔民面临问题。尽管如此，渔民家庭需要制定适当的适应策略来解决满足自身需求的问题，即应对策略。本研究旨在通过利用渔民家庭资源以及两种类型的家庭内部和外部应对策略，分析渔民家庭在面对捕鱼季节和非捕鱼季节时的应对策略。数据是通过简单随机抽样从大约150个小规模捕鱼家庭收集的。结果表明，渔民分三批进行捕鱼活动：旺季（68%）、平季（20%）和淡季（12%）。渔民家庭应对策略的资源利用是通过使家庭收入来源多样化来实现的。一些经济活动包括耕种属于林业部门的林地、海洋导游、畜牧业以及其妻子的工作。本研究还证实，所有家庭都采用家庭内部应对策略，其中以幽默指标的占比最高。相应地，家庭也采用外部家庭应对策略来应对当前状况。该策略遵循当地社区友好、开放且基于宗教的特点和文化。家庭应对策略强化模式是通过社会中的正式制度角色与作为政策制定者的政府机构之间的协同作用产生的。
