Repair of inguinal hernia in the adult with Prolene mesh.

Three surgeons in the private practice of general surgery began to use Prolene (polypropylene) mesh in the treatment of all adult inguinal hernias in 1978. The reason for using this technique was to perform a truly tension-free repair to reduce the recurrence rate and produce less pain and disability postoperatively. The rational for using Prolene as the mesh material is discussed in relation with the other materials available. The technique is outlined in detail along with precautions to decrease the already low recurrence rate documented in this series. From 1978 through 1985, 745 repairs were analysed. The complication and recurrence rates were minimal, and the follow-up rate was 87 per cent. A plea is made not to report recurrence rates without follow-up rates. This technique is simple and effective and should be seriously considered in the treatment of hernias occurring in adults.