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在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第,对孕妇进行性传播感染筛查的可接受性和可行性。

Acceptability and feasibility of screening pregnant women for sexually transmitted infections in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

机构信息

12222David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rawalpindi Medical University/Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

出版信息

Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Sep;32(10):940-945. doi: 10.1177/09564624211007681. Epub 2021 May 19.

Abstract

To understand the acceptability and feasibility of sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing during antenatal care, along with the prevalence of STIs, in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. We enrolled pregnant women seeking antenatal care and performed STI testing using Cepheid GeneXpert® CT/NG and TV kits and Alere Determine™ HIV and syphilis tests. We used interviewer-administered surveys to collect medical, social, and sexual histories. Participants testing positive for STIs and their partners were treated. We enrolled 1001 women from September to December 2019. Nearly all women offered to participate in this study enrolled. Most women understood the effects an STI can have on their pregnancy (99.6%) and valued STI screening during pregnancy (98.1%). 11 women tested positive for any STI: ( = 4, = 1, and = 6). Of those, six presented for a test-of-cure, and two were positive for . None tested positive for HIV infection or syphilis ( = 503). STI testing during antenatal care in Rawalpindi was acceptable, valued, understood, and feasible. The prevalence of STIs in pregnant women was low. Continued prevalence monitoring is warranted.

摘要

为了了解在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第进行产前保健时性传播感染(STI)检测的可接受性和可行性,以及 STI 的流行情况。我们招募了寻求产前保健的孕妇,并使用 Cepheid GeneXpert® CT/NG 和 TV 试剂盒以及 Alere Determine™ HIV 和梅毒检测试剂盒进行 STI 检测。我们使用访谈式调查问卷收集了医疗、社会和性行为史。对 STI 检测呈阳性的患者及其性伴侣进行了治疗。我们于 2019 年 9 月至 12 月期间招募了 1001 名女性。几乎所有愿意参加这项研究的女性都参加了。大多数女性都了解 STI 对怀孕的影响(99.6%),并重视怀孕期间的 STI 筛查(98.1%)。有 11 名女性的任何 STI 检测呈阳性:(= 4,= 1,= 6)。其中,6 人接受了治愈性检测,2 人对 呈阳性。没有人 HIV 感染或梅毒(= 503)检测呈阳性。在拉瓦尔品第进行产前保健时,STI 检测是可接受的、有价值的、被理解的和可行的。孕妇的 STI 患病率较低。需要继续进行流行率监测。

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